Blood Podcast

American Society of Hematology
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Jan 5, 2023 • 19min

Immune thrombocytopenia in pregnancy, ASCT in adults with inborn errors of immunity, and long-term health outcomes of childhood AML survivors

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss whether pregnancy increases the risk of bleeding in women with immune thrombocytopenia, compare the outcomes of allogeneic stem cell transplantation versus conservative management in adults with inborn errors of immunity, and learn more about the long-term health outcomes and late mortality in childhood AML survivors.
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Jan 5, 2023 • 21min

How I Treat Series: Management of High-risk Patients Following Allogeneic Transplant

In this episode, Associate Editor, Dr. Robert Zeiser and Dr. Yi-Bin Chen discuss the series on How I Manage High-Risk Patients Following Allogeneic Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation.
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Dec 29, 2022 • 16min

IL-13/IL-4 signaling and fibrotic progression in myelofibrosis, VWF-targeted thrombolysis in acute ischemic stroke, and NK cell dysfunction in relapsed AML

In this week’s episode, we'll discuss involvement of IL-13 and IL-4 signaling in fibrotic progression of myelofibrosis; next, we review results on a novel agent using vWF-dependent mechanisms to lyse pathological thrombi in acute ischemic stroke. Finally, we’ll shed new light on findings that implicate the GARP-TGF-beta-1 pathway in the loss of natural killer cell cytotoxicity in relapsed AML.
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Dec 22, 2022 • 21min

Effects of iron repletion on donor RBC quality, long-term outcomes in relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia after vemurafenib, and off-the-shelf cryopreserved platelets for detecting HIT

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss the effects of iron repletion on the quality of donated red blood cells and donor well-being, learn more about the long-term outcomes of patients with relapsed/refractory hairy cell leukemia after vemurafenib monotherapy, and discuss the use of off-the-shelf cryopreserved platelets for detecting heparin-induced thrombocytopenia and vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia.
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Dec 15, 2022 • 20min

Germline predisposition variants occur in all age groups in MDS, αβ-haplo-HCT excels in children with acute leukemias/MDS, and poor outcomes after CAR T cell failure in B-cell lymphomas

In this week’s episode, research shows that in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes, or MDS, the frequency of pathogenic or likely pathogenic germline variants is relatively high across all age groups, not just younger patients. Based on these results, it may be time to expand genetic testing to all patients.  Next, we'll review primary results of a prospective, multicenter study of children with acute leukemias or MDS who underwent T-cell receptor αβ+ and CD19+ cell-depleted haploidentical HCT with reduced-toxicity conditioning. Finally, an emerging unmet need related to CAR T cell therapy: patients who progress after receiving CAR T cells have poor outcomes and no agreed upon standard of care. We’ll review findings from a large registry study demonstrating infrequent responses to post-CAR T cell treatment and short survival times, highlighting a need for novel strategies.
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Dec 8, 2022 • 20min

Predicting VTE in multiple myeloma, azithromycin promotes relapse after HSCT, and dual antigen targeted NK cells in B cell malignancies

In this week’s episode we’ll discuss the newly developed PRISM score for risk prediction of venous thromboembolism in multiple myeloma, learn more about relapse-promoting effects of azithromycin after allogeneic stem cell transplantation, and discuss the efficacy of off-the-shelf natural killer cells in preventing antigen escape in lymphoma and leukemia.
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Dec 1, 2022 • 18min

Using MRD to guide CLL treatment intensity, donor NK cells boost immune reconstitution after haplo-BMT, and EZH2 drives retinoic acid resistance in variant APL

In this week’s episode we discuss encouraging results of a phase 2 study using a sequential ibrutinib-venetoclax treatment approach driven by MRD findings in individual patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia, or CLL. Next, we examine new research demonstrating that donor natural killer cells trigger release of beta-2 microglobulin by host dendritic cells, greatly accelerating donor-derived immune reconstitution after allogeneic bone marrow transplant in mice. We’ll look at the therapeutic implications of this as well. Lastly, we review a study of retinoic acid resistance in a mouse model of variant acute promyelocytic leukemia. Resistance was driven by the epigenetic regulator EZH2, which suggests the potential for an EZH2-targeted therapeutic approach.
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Nov 24, 2022 • 20min

Tolerability of CD19 CAR T cells in lymphoma, causes of platelet spherocytosis, and using prebiotics to reduce GVHD

In this week’s episode, we’ll discuss patient-reported outcomes in the phase 3 ZUMA-7 trial of CAR T-cell therapy in second-line relapsed/refractory large B-cell lymphoma, learn more about the association between the loss of α4A- and β1-tubulin and severe platelet spherocytosis, and discuss the interaction between prebiotic galactooligosaccharides and mouse gut microbiota in graft-versus-host disease.
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Nov 17, 2022 • 19min

Transplant in adult Ph+ ALL, acalabrutinib and ventricular arrythmias, and antibody prevention of fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia

In this week’s episode we discuss the role of allogeneic transplant in adult patients with Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In a retrospective study, transplant provided no survival benefit in patients with rapid and deep responses to induction therapy that included BCR-ABL1 inhibitors. Up next, we discuss the evidence for an increased risk of ventricular arrythmias with use of acalabrutinib, which has emerged as a class effect of Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Lastly, we examine a novel, alloantigen-specific model to test the efficacy of a prophylactic treatment strategy for preventing fetal/neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
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Nov 10, 2022 • 19min

Restricting dietary methionine in AML, transferrin in high altitude-induced hypercoagulability, and LIF as protection against GVHD

In this week’s episode, we’ll learn more about the impact of dietary methionine restriction on the progression of AML, discuss transferrin upregulation as a cause of high-altitude-induced hypercoagulability, and learn more about the protective effects of leukemia inhibitory factor against graft-versus-host disease.

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