Debt Free in 30

This year marks the 8th Financial Literacy Month in Canada, which begs the question: has our financial literacy improved in eight years? Total household debt is at record highs while personal savings rates are at record lows. I'd say that's evidence that the program is not meeting its core objectives. On today's show we ask the question: "Can the government even teach Canadians to take better control of their finances and if not, what does it really take to become financially literate?" The cost of not developing some understanding of what impacts your finances is high. Credit is much more accessible than ever before. Corporate pension plans and job security are a thing of the past. An explosion of financial advisors and the introduction of technology and new products are making the world of personal finance more complex. Unfortunately, an annual government awareness program and a few tweets here and there is not going to stem this tide. It's up to you to take charge. To be considered truly 'financially literate,' there are three areas in which you should be highly proficient: Technical knowledge Self-knowledge "Other Guy" knowledge What are these three prongs of financial literacy? Ted Michalos and Doug Hoyes explain on today's podcast.

Whether you are about to start your post-secondary education, start a family, or are headed for retirement, debt problems can happen at any age. While the average person who files for bankruptcy in Canada is in their mid-40s, Hoyes Michalos has filed bankruptcy for people as young as 18 and as old as 93. Avoiding bankruptcy means taking charge of your debt choices at each of these milestones and being prepared to handle any challenges that occur along the way. On today's podcast we explain why you want to avoid debt at every age.

If you owe a debt in Canada, but live elsewhere in the world, should you ignore past due Canadian debts you can't afford to pay, or can you file bankruptcy in Canada when living abroad? As the Licensed Insolvency Trustee in charge of our Windsor office, Rebecca Martyn deals with a lot of cross-border consumer insolvency questions and is often contacted by Canadians living across the border who receive multiple creditor calls a day on their Canadian debts. Rebecca explains the requirements for filing a Canadian bankruptcy when living in the United States, the principles of which apply to those living in any country outside of Canada.

The use of computer technology to manage money continues to explode across the financial services industry. Enter the robo-planner. The question is can an online computer platform help answer common financial questions like should you invest in an RRSP or TFSA, or should you pay off your mortgage sooner? Today we talk about the use and potential benefit of robo-planners with Rona Birenbaum of Viviplan, a new Canadian robo-planning website. Robo-planning vs robo-investing A robo-planner provides access to unbiased financial planning advice through an online platform, replacing much of the face-to-face engagement involved in working with an individual to create a personal financial plan. A robo-planner differs from a robo-advisor, which uses online technology to help you choose and manage your investments. While the terms robo-advisor and robo-planner are often used interchangeably, according to Rona, they don't provide the same service. A robo-advisor's primary aim is to gather assets. It focuses on your investments, not on delivering customized advice like whether you should buy instead of rent or how to prepare for retirement, for example. On today's show we discuss using a robo-planner, and how robo-planning can help you deal with your debt.

A joint bank account is an account that allows two or more parties to each deposit, withdraw and manage funds in the account. Whether or not it's a good idea to get a joint account with your spouse, a friend or any family member depends on your personal situation. On today's show, with guest Ted Michalos, we take a look at the different types of joint accounts, their pros and cons, how they are treated in an insolvency filing, and help you decide whether you should or shouldn't get a joint account.

Current regulations allow financial advisors to sell products like mutual funds and give the appearance that they are giving you financial advice that fits your situation. The problem is embedded advisors, like those at your friendly neighbourhood bank, are paid on a commission matrix that rewards sales. That means you don't really know if you are paying for the product or for good advice. So when should you pay a professional for investment advice who isn't going to try and sell you a product? Our guest today, Sandi Martin, an advice only Certified Financial Planner with Spring Financial Planning, calls this being 'solution agnostic'. With Sandi's help, we outline when you can benefit from hiring a financial planner.

If you are over-mortgaged and facing negative equity in your home, can you walk away from your mortgage in Canada? We explain what you can do if there is a shortfall on your mortgage after a sale or bank foreclosure. Canada has full recourse mortgage laws A theoretical shortfall is not a real shortfall. You don't have to sell. If you can keep your mortgage payments current, and expect that the market will return before you intend to sell you can hold tight. If you are in default your lender will begin proceedings to collect. If you do not respond and cannot catch up on missed mortgage payments, your bank or lender will likely begin proceedings to sell your home through a power of sale. If you sell with a shortfall, or your bank forecloses, you still owe your mortgage lender any deficiency between the money realized from the sale and the balance owing on your mortgage. Should you sell your home for less than you borrowed and find yourself unable to repay the shortfall, in Ontario, your lender can pursue you to collect the difference, as they have full recourse:

A recent Twitter headline claimed that actor Charlie Sheen is having a 'dire financial crisis' with less than $10 million to his name. While that might be a bit extreme, no matter how much money you have, if you have high debt obligations, you can face money troubles. On today's podcast we talk with Robert Brown, author of Wealthing Like Rabbits, about what it means to be facing a personal debt crisis and what's in your control to change.

Student loans are only automatically discharged when you file bankruptcy in Canada if you have ceased to be a student for more than seven years at the time you file. However, there are cases in which clients cannot afford to wait for the seven year mark to discharge their student debts automatically. Financial hardship for student loans is an application you can make to bankruptcy court to have your student loans discharged five years after you cease to be a student. If the court agrees, it is possible to go bankrupt and have your student loans discharged after as little as five years instead of seven. It's important to note that the time frame is not based on when you got the loan, but when you stopped being a student. On today's podcast, we dive deeper into what financial hardship for student loans is and how it works with Richard Howell, a bankruptcy lawyer with Clark Farb Fiksel in Toronto.

September is a time for a fresh start. The kids are back in school, everyone's back to work after their summer vacations, and it's a whole new season here on Debt Free in 30. On today's show we announce our plans for the fifth season of Debt Free in 30, and also announce our YouTube channel where you can find all 200+ episodes of Debt Free in 30.