Knowledge at Wharton

Leadership doesn’t just start at the top. Leaders can also be found at the bottom of an organization and at just about every place in between. In this special report by Knowledge at Wharton and The McKinsey Quarterly the management journal of consulting firm McKinsey & Co. experts from McKinsey and Wharton point out that regardless of whether people are on the top line or the front line they should explore ways to exercise their leadership potential to the fullest. That is the only way in which they can create meaningful working lives for themselves and the organization can get the most from their efforts. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Actors athletes and executives are among the most populous inhabitants of the rarified atmosphere of multimillion dollar incomes. Why is it then that corporate executives are coming under fire for excessive pay when athletes like Michael Jordan and entertainers like Oprah Winfrey seem to stir no such feelings of resentment? Part of the answer suggest Wharton faculty and others is that people see – and get – a direct benefit from what athletes and entertainers provide. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

The recording industry has a pricing problem. People do not want to pay $15-20 for a compact disc when they can download the same music for free over the Internet. The industry’s solution appears as novel as the technology that is giving it such headaches: launch hundreds of lawsuits against otherwise law-abiding consumers who download music. As G. Richard Shell a legal studies professor and author of a forthcoming book on competitive legal strategy notes this same tactic was tried 100 years ago against Henry Ford. It didn’t work then and it won’t work today. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Managers traditionally have built their careers by concentrating on specific disciplines such as finance or marketing. Such specialization however pales in comparison to the value that executives can generate when they fuse together insights from various fields into a cohesive whole. That was the message that the heads of three companies -- ARAMARK Commerce Bancorp and Contigroup Companies -- delivered when they spoke recently at Wharton. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

The U.S. stock market has jumped and the economy shows signs of perking up but Americans continue to lose jobs. Indeed some economists warn that that many of the nearly three million jobs lost over the past three years are gone for good. What’s in store for the next three months and for 2004? While most economists and market watchers are somewhat optimistic others suggest that the recovery won’t last. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Fans of the hit TV comedy “The Jerry Seinfeld Show” may remember an episode in which Jerry’s friend George leaves his car parked at work so that the boss will think George is putting in long hours even when he’s not. The idea of course is that George’s apparent productivity will net him a higher raise or bonus. Wharton professor Maurice Schweitzer would call George’s behavior “an attempt to invoke the input bias – the use of input information (in this case the false impression of long hours) to judge outcomes.” As extreme as this example might seem business decisions are frequently made based on input that is either biased or manipulated as Schweitzer and colleague Karen Chinander suggest in a new paper entitled “The Input Bias: The Misuse of Input Information in Judgments of Outcomes.” Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Most people generally understand that the sooner they begin planning for retirement the better. Putting money aside now rather than later means that you will have more assets in the long run. What many people don’t know however is the amount of money they will need to live on in their golden years. Experts at Wharton examine the reasons why people don’t save enough for retirement and what strategies are available to change that. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

In recent years Wharton management professor Peter Cappelli has heard companies warn about a coming labor shortage to the point where this prediction is now routinely factored into discussions about human-resource issues. The problem Cappelli found is that no such shortage will occur. In his latest research Cappelli explains how challenges in recruiting and hiring stem from changes in the nature of the employer-employee relationship not in a shortfall of workers caused by demographic shifts. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Managers have long been interested in weeding out customers that they consider to be less profitable than others. The question is how do managers determine who belongs in that group? According to several Wharton marketing professors there is no easy answer despite new and increasingly sophisticated efforts to measure what is called “Customer Lifetime Value” (CLV) – the present value of the likely future income stream generated by an individual purchaser. CLV it turns out is hard to calculate and harder to use. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

It’s a familiar scenario: A company brings in a new department head who immediately decides that the way to show leadership is to reorganize. Then a new division head comes on board or a new CEO and there are more reorganizations sometimes several in one month. Yet according to Wharton management professor Peter Cappelli frequent reorganizations “are like doctors treating patients with antibiotics.” The medication might work short-term but “long-term it can be harmful.” Knowledge at Wharton looks at why some reorganizations succeed and others fail. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.