JAMA Clinical Reviews

Interview with Tumaini Rucker Coker, MD, MBA, USPSTF member and coauthor of Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. Hosted by JAMA Editor in Chief Kirsten Bibbins-Domingo, PhD, MD, MAS. Related Content: Screening for Speech and Language Problems in Young Children Recommendations for Speech and Language Screenings Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children Screening for Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children 5 Years or Younger

Dr. Michael Howell discusses the evolution of AI in healthcare, from symbolic AI to AI 3.0. The limitations of AI 1.0 and the impact of biases in AI 2.0 are explored. Advancements in AI 3.0, such as foundation models and generative AI, are discussed. The importance of clinicians understanding different AI models and gaining first-hand experience is emphasized.

Age-related macular degeneration affects approximately 196 million people worldwide and is a leading cause of visual impairment. In this JAMA podcast, JAMA Deputy Editor Mary McGrae McDermott, MD, interviews author Usha Chakravarthy, MD, PhD, Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, about the causes, diagnosis, and treatment of age-related macular degeneration. Related Content: Age-Related Macular Degeneration

JAMA editors highlight top 2023 Clinical Reviews podcasts, including cirrhosis management, heart failure treatments, worsening US maternal death rates, and addressing obstetric racism.

Perinatal mental health conditions are a leading cause of overall and preventable maternal mortality. JAMA Deputy Editor Linda Brubaker, MD, MS, discusses postpartum depression with author Tiffany A. Moore Simas, MD, MPH, MEd, chair of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Massachusetts. Related Content: A Fast-Acting Pill Received Approval for Postpartum Depression—Is It a Game Changer? Postpartum Depression—New Screening Recommendations and Treatments

Discover the diagnosis and treatment of Morton neuroma, plantar fasciitis, and Achilles tendinopathy. Learn about diagnostic tests for Morton's neuroma, the use of eccentric exercises for Achilles tendonitis, and the risk factors associated with Achilles tendonitis. Explore novel treatments like platelet-rich plasma and extra-corporeal shockwave therapy for foot disorders.

Dr. Denice Feig, professor of medicine at the University of Toronto, talks about using metformin for diabetes in pregnancy, discussing new trials and benefits such as improved glycemic control and reduced maternal weight gain. The podcast also highlights the need for more research on long-term effects of metformin on obesity and diabetes risk in children.

Deaths during pregnancy and in the early postpartum period have increased in the US over the past several years, and approximately 80% of these deaths are considered preventable. JAMA Senior Editor Kristin L. Walter, MD, MS, speaks with Sadiya S. Khan, MD, MSc, from Northwestern University about the importance of monitoring and improving cardiovascular health during the postpartum period. Related Content: Cardiovascular Health in the Postpartum Period

Obesity affects approximately 42% of adults in the US. Multiple strategies are available to treat obesity, including behavior therapies, GLP-1 receptor agonists, and bariatric surgery. Therapies vary in effectiveness and risks. JAMA Deputy Editor Mary McGrae McDermott, MD, discusses evidence-based obesity treatment with Melanie Jay, MD, MS, New York University Grossman School of Medicine. Related Content: Obesity Management in Adults As Semaglutide's Popularity Soars, Rare but Serious Adverse Effects Are Emerging FDA Green-Lights Tirzepatide, Marketed as Zepbound, for Chronic Weight Management

Critical bleeding is associated with a high mortality rate in patients with trauma. JAMA Associate Editor Christopher W. Seymour, MD, MSc, discuses the results of the CRYOSTAT-2 trial with Nicola Curry, MD, Oxford University Hospitals, and Ross Davenport, PhD, Centre for Trauma Sciences, UK. Related Content: Early and Empirical High-Dose Cryoprecipitate for Hemorrhage After Traumatic Injury