The World’s Okayest Medic Podcast

Explore the challenges of interpreting asthma patient data and miscommunication parallels in relationships. Learn about the importance of capnography over pulse oximetry in asthma management and the complexities of treating with non-invasive ventilation. Discover the significance of PCO2 ETCO2 gradient, holistic patient assessment, and optimal heart rate management in asthma care. Dive into the aggressive treatment approach for asthmatic patients, including nebulizers, IV steroids, and non-invasive ventilation to prevent intubation.

References (I didn't alphabetize them...sorry): Bello G, De Santis P, Antonelli M. Non-invasive ventilation in cardiogenic pulmonary edema. Ann Transl Med. 2018 Sep;6(18):355. doi: 10.21037/atm.2018.04.39. PMID: 30370282; PMCID: PMC6186545. Bendjelid K, Schütz N, Suter PM, et al. Does continuous positive airway pressure by face mask improve patients with acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction? Chest 2005;127:1053-8. 10.1378/chest.127.3.1053
 Frey, Michael. (2011). CPAP and Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema. RT Magazine. Available at https://rtmagazine.com/disorders-diseases/chronic-pulmonary-disorders/asthma/cpap-and-cardiogenic-pulmonary-edema/ Chakraborty RK, Hamilton RJ. Calcium Channel Blocker Toxicity. [Updated 2022 Apr 30]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK537147/ Salim Rezaie, "Pearls from ResusX Rewired 2020", REBEL EM blog, October 10, 2020. Available at: https://rebelem.com/pearls-from-resusx-rewired-2020/. Joshua Bucher. “Cervical Collars for C-Spine Trauma: The Facts” EMDOCS Blog. Available at: http://www.emdocs.net/cervical-collars-for-c-spine-trauma-the-facts/ Jugdutt, BI, & Warnica, JW. (1988). Intravenous nitroglycerin therapy to limit infarct size, expansion, and complications. Effect of timing, dosage, and infarct location. Circulation, 78(4). Salim Rezaie, "The Death of MONA in ACS: Part III – Nitroglycerin", REBEL EM blog, November 5, 2017. Available at: https://rebelem.com/death-mona-acs-part-iii-nitroglycerin/. http://derangedphysiology.com/main/required-reading/trauma-burns-and-drowning/

REFERENCES: Capone J, Gluncic V, Lukic A, Candido KD. Physiologically Difficult Airway in the Patient with Severe Hypotension and Metabolic Acidosis. Case Rep Anesthesiol. 2020 Sep 4;2020:8821827. doi: 10.1155/2020/8821827. PMID: 32953182; PMCID: PMC7487120. Kim HJ, Son YK, An WS. Effect of sodium bicarbonate administration on mortality in patients with lactic acidosis: a retrospective analysis. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 5;8(6):e65283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0065283. PMID: 23755210; PMCID: PMC3673920. https://www.openanesthesia.org/co2_transport_bicarbonate/ Salim Rezaie, "Critical Care Updates: Resuscitation Sequence Intubation – pH Kills (Part 3 of 3)", REBEL EM blog, October 3, 2016. Available at: https://rebelem.com/critical-care-updates-resuscitation-sequence-intubation-ph-kills-part-3-of-3/.

Brian Collins is a paramedic, EMS training coordinator, and educator.

Not a nice topic to discuss but necessary for what we do as EMS providers. References: Adams, S., Good, M. And Defranco, G. (2009). Sudden infant death synd. American Family Physician 79(10): 870-874. Helman, A, DeCaen, A, Crocco, A. PALS Guidelines. Emergency Medicine Cases. March, 2017. https://emergencymedicinecases.com/uti-myths-misconceptions/. Accessed [8 July 22]. PMID 30035966, 32019512 Ravera, Joe. (2022). Pediatric Small Talk - The 1, 3, 5 approach to pediatric cardiac arrest. Available from http://www.emdocs.net/pediatric-small-talk-the-135-approach-to-pediatric-cardiac-arrest/

HEED THE REFERENCES: Anand Swaminathan, "REBEL Core Cast 47.0 Nausea and Vomiting", REBEL EM blog, January 13, 2021. Available at: https://rebelem.com/rebel-core-cast-47-0-nausea-and-vomiting/. Beadle KL, Helbling AR, Love SL, April MD, Hunter CJ. Isopropyl Alcohol Nasal Inhalation for Nausea in the Emergency Department: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Ann Emerg Med. 2015; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.09.031. Furyk, J. S., Meek, R. A., & Egerton-Warburton, D. (2015). Drugs for the treatment of nausea and vomiting in adults in the emergency department setting. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews, 2015(9), CD010106. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD010106.pub2 Mark Ramzy, "Aromatherapy vs Oral Ondansetron for Antiemetic Therapy Among Adult Emergency Department Patients", REBEL EM blog, December 3, 2020. Available at: https://rebelem.com/aromatherapy-vs-oral-ondansetron-for-antiemetic-therapy-among-adult-emergency-department-patients/. Phips, Ashley. (2015). Article Review: RCT of Antiemetic Efficacy in the ED. Available at http://www.emdocs.net/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/AntiemeticUseED-Phipps-.pdf Plewa, Young, Yerman. (20 July 2008). The vomiting patient in the ED: Evaluation and management. Emergency Medicine Reports. Available from https://www.reliasmedia.com/articles/13681-the-vomiting-patient-in-the-ed-evaluation-and-management Scorza K, Williams A, Phillips JD, Shaw J. Evaluation of nausea and vomiting. Am Fam Physician. 2007 Jul 1;76(1):76-84. PMID: 17668843. Wegrzyniak LJ, Repke JT, Ural SH. Treatment of hyperemesis gravidarum. Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2012;5(2):78-84. Yartsev. (2021). Deranged Physiology: Question 10 - Describe the physiology of vomiting. Available from https://derangedphysiology.com/main/cicm-primary-exam/past-papers/2010-paper-1-saqs/question-10p2#answer-anchor

DAS REFERENCES: Bordeianou, L. Yeh, D. Management of SBO in adults. Available at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/management-of-small-bowel-obstruction-in-adults Ellsworth Wright, "REBEL Core Cast – Basics of EM – Diffuse and Flank Abdominal Pain", REBEL EM blog, June 1, 2022. Available at: https://rebelem.com/rebel-core-cast-basics-of-em-diffuse-and-flank-abdominal-pain/. Meadors, K. (n.d.). Abdominal Pain. Retrieved from http://www.emdocs.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/AbdominalPain-KMAK.pdf Simon, E. (2017). EM@3AM - Ascending Cholangitis. Available at http://www.emdocs.net/em3am-ascending-cholangitis/ Spangler, R., Van Pham, T., Khoujah, D. et al. Abdominal emergencies in the geriatric patient. Int J Emerg Med 7, 43 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-014-0043-2 PMID 10987108 PMID 32362368 Vercruysse G, Busch R, Dimcheff D, et al. Evaluation and Management of Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction in Adults [Internet]. Ann Arbor (MI): Michigan Medicine University of Michigan; 2021 Apr. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK572336/ Zeretzke-Bien, C. (2016). Appendicitis: Pearls and Pitfalls in Adult and Pediatric Populations. Available at http://www.emdocs.net/appendicitis-pearls-and-pitfalls-in-adult-and-pediatric-populations/