The Taiwan History Podcast: Formosa Files

Ancient Chinese records tell us that in 210 BC a Taoist priest and alchemist named Xu Fu (徐福) sailed east to find the elixir of immortality for the despotic Qin Shi Huang. China’s first emperor was obsessed with cheating death (as revealed by his huge tomb complex in Xi’an, with its thousands of terracotta warriors); he outfitted Xu Fu’s expedition with everything needed to establish a settlement – equipment, supplies, and several thousand young men and women. Xu Fu and his companions never returned to China. Where did they go? John and Chris Stowers, an English photographer and writer based in Taipei, discuss this story, especially as it relates to Taiwan. Did Xu Fu settle in Formosa? Or Japan? Or, as is the premise for Tim McGirk’s The Wondrous Elixir of the Two Chinese Lovers, did he reach Central America?NOTE: A technical problem affected the audio quality of this episode, but the conversation is solid and worth sticking with. Thanks for your patience.

In this insightful discussion, Benjamin Sando, a research fellow at the Global Taiwan Institute, delves into the complex web of Taiwan's underworld. He reveals how gangs evolved from temple-linked community militias in the Qing era to modern criminal networks involved in drug and human trafficking. Sando highlights the symbiotic relationship between gangs and political entities, showcasing how temples are leveraged for political influence. He also discusses the impact of democratization on gang activities and suggests regulatory measures for temple finances to curb corruption.

Discover the bizarre tale of the first Western movie filmed in Taiwan during the Cold War. A film director's anti-communist message leads American soldiers on a wild journey from Iowa to Taiwan. Hear about filming in Taipei amidst political tensions and the curious characters, including a general and a leading actress. Despite its intriguing plot, the film struggled with funding and distribution, largely disappearing from history. Join in on the search for lost records and encounter a world of drama, patriotism, and cinema gone awry!

Dive into cringe-worthy historical portrayals as hosts read offensive excerpts about Asian women. Discover the bizarre expedition of 'Half-Safe,' an amphibious jeep that navigated the world's waters in a quest for adventure. Learn about Ben Carlin's audacious journey to Taiwan in 1956, complete with warm welcomes and military intrigue. Join them as they recount Carlin's captivating tour across Taiwan's cities and interactions with notable figures, ultimately reflecting on how history can be both fascinating and problematic.

Discover Japan's postwar triumph at the 1970 Osaka Expo, a showcase of innovation featuring futuristic tech like monorails and videophones. Delve into Taiwan's unique pavilion designed by I.M. Pei, which marked its last international hurrah before diplomatic setbacks. Uncover the story of a forgotten Taiwanese thriller filmed at the Expo amidst guerrilla challenges. The hosts reflect on Japan-Taiwan relations, reconciliation after WWII, and personal memories of expos, bringing nostalgia and insightful commentary on cultural ties.

Join the hosts as they celebrate Taiwan's vibrant bird life, from endemic species like the flamecrest to the revered, yet humble chicken. Explore the fascinating world of bird omens and learn about the unique chicken beheading rituals once used in folk judicial practices. Discover how these traditions have intertwined with modern politics and even pigeon racing culture, where champion birds reign supreme. And don't miss the inspiring story of conservation success for the black-faced spoonbill!

Robert Parker, former president of the American Chamber of Commerce in Taipei, shares gripping insights from his time during the U.S. derecognition of Taiwan in 1979. He recounts how he transitioned from a business leader to a de facto diplomat, navigating the complexities of U.S.-China relations. Parker highlights the shocking impacts on the Taiwanese community, including the creation of a civilian radio station in just 90 days. He also discusses his influential testimony that helped shape the Taiwan Relations Act and reflects on the political dynamics behind President Carter's decisions.

Join Eryk and John as they delve into Taiwan's travel scene in 1967 through a quirky guidebook. Discover customs rules, including what you can and can't bring into the country—like the surprising ban on roulette wheels! Explore Taipei's charming bookshops, the eclectic food scene featuring invented Mongolian barbecue, and unique local crafts. Uncover Beitou's hot springs culture and the infamous 'hideous' Buddha statue. The episode mixes nostalgic travel tips with a humorous critique of past adventures.

Explore the haunting tale of the B-24 crash on Sancha Mountain, where former POWs met tragedy shortly after WWII. Discover the harrowing rescue efforts involving a dedicated team of Japanese, Taiwanese, and Indigenous people, who risked their lives to retrieve the fallen. The discussion also delves into Taiwan's perilous mountain dangers, highlighting historical incidents and modern challenges. As the 80th anniversary approaches, reflections on bravery and remembrance add depth to this poignant story.

T.C. Brown, a Vietnam-era veteran and author of *Made in Taiwan*, shares his captivating journey as a naive 18-year-old arriving in Taichung during the tumultuous late 1960s. He reflects on his five-year deployment, colorful nightlife, and significant relationships with bar girls that shaped his experiences. Brown discusses adapting to local culture, his duties as a Sky Cop, and the interplay of American presence with Taiwan's entertainment scene. He also touches on the cultural exchanges in music and the challenges of navigating life in an exotic and chaotic environment.