In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Jul 7, 2011 • 42min

The Minoan Civilisation

Explore the advanced Minoan civilization through the archaeological discoveries at Knossos, their writing system, and cultural practices. Discover the social dynamics of burial sites in the Bronze Age and explore the enigmatic Snake Goddesses of Knossos. Challenge the traditional view of centralized authority in Minoan Civilization and decipher their unique writing systems. Learn about the impact of a volcanic eruption on the Minoan civilization and unravel the mysteries surrounding this ancient culture.
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Jun 29, 2011 • 42min

Tennyson's In Memoriam

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Tennyson's 'In Memoriam'. They explore Tennyson's grief over the loss of a friend, the impact of scientific discoveries on religious beliefs, and Queen Victoria's admiration for the poem. The podcast delves into Tennyson's family history, his time at Cambridge University, the intellectual bond with his friend Hallam, and themes of loss and grief in his poetry. It also touches on Tennyson's connection with nature and the lasting influence of 'In Memoriam' on modern poetry.
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Jun 22, 2011 • 42min

Malthusianism

Explore the controversial ideas of Malthusianism, with discussions on population growth surpassing resources, historical impacts on urban centers, Malthus's upbringing and influences, strategies for population control like delayed marriage, and the contrast between Malthus and Godwin's viewpoints on societal issues.
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11 snips
Jun 16, 2011 • 42min

Wyclif and the Lollards

Medieval philosopher John Wyclif and the Lollards are discussed, highlighting their opposition to the Roman Church, English Bible translation, and disputes over Church teachings like transubstantiation. The podcast explores Wyclif's background, ties to John of Gaunt, radical preaching, the Blackfrize Council's impact, and the collaborative effort behind the Wyclif Bible and its consequences on the Lawlards movement and the Reformation period.
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Jun 8, 2011 • 42min

The Origins of Infectious Disease

Experts discuss the historical origins of infectious diseases, from ancient outbreaks to modern viruses like HIV and Ebola. They explore the differences between bacteria and viruses, the body's immune response to pathogens, and the impact of human behavior on disease evolution. Genomics helps uncover ancient diseases, while advancements in modern medicine continue the battle against infectious diseases.
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Jun 2, 2011 • 42min

The Battle of Stamford Bridge

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Battle of Stamford Bridge.In the first week of 1066 the English king, Edward the Confessor, died. A young nobleman, Harold Godwinson, claimed that Edward had nominated him his successor, and seized the throne. But he was not the only claimant: in France the powerful Duke of Normandy, William, believed that he was the rightful king, and prepared to invade England.As William amassed his forces on the other side of the Channel, however, an army led by the Norwegian king Harald Hardrada invaded from the North Sea. Harold quickly marched north and confronted the Norsemen, whose leaders included his own brother Tostig. The English won an emphatic victory; but barely three weeks later Harold was dead, killed at Hastings, and the Norman Conquest had begun.With: John HinesProfessor of Archaeology at Cardiff UniversityElizabeth RoweLecturer in Scandinavian History of the Viking Age at Clare Hall, University of CambridgeStephen BaxterReader in Medieval History at King's College LondonProducer: Thomas Morris.
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May 26, 2011 • 42min

Xenophon

Xenophon, an Athenian writer and friend of Socrates, led the Ten Thousand troops. The podcast explores his Anabasis journey, philosophy, ambition to become a despot, post-campaign life, moralizing texts, and lasting influence on leadership and military education.
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May 19, 2011 • 42min

Custer's Last Stand

Historian and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg and his guests delve into the Battle of the Little Bighorn, exploring the clash between the American federal government and Native Americans over land rights, the unexpected encounter that led to Custer's Last Stand, and the intricate political intrigues and rivalries that shaped the event. They also discuss the rise of George Custer from a modest background to a Civil War hero, and the evolving scholarly perspectives on his legacy.
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May 12, 2011 • 42min

The Anatomy of Melancholy

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss Robert Burton's masterpiece The Anatomy of Melancholy.In 1621 the priest and scholar Robert Burton published a book quite unlike any other. The Anatomy of Melancholy brings together almost two thousand years of scholarship, from Ancient Greek philosophy to seventeenth-century medicine. Melancholy, a condition believed to be caused by an imbalance of the body's four humours, was characterised by despondency, depression and inactivity. Burton himself suffered from it, and resolved to compile an authoritative work of scholarship on the malady, drawing on all relevant sources.Despite its subject matter the Anatomy is an entertaining work, described by Samuel Johnson as the only book 'that ever took him out of bed two hours sooner than he wished to rise.' It also offers a fascinating insight into seventeenth-century medical theory, and influenced many generations of playwrights and poets.With:Julie SandersProfessor of English Literature and Drama at the University of NottinghamMary Ann LundLecturer in English at the University of LeicesterErin SullivanLecturer and Fellow at the Shakespeare Institute at the University of Birmingham.Producer: Thomas Morris.
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May 5, 2011 • 42min

Islamic Law and its Origins

The podcast explores the origins and development of Islamic law, known as Sharia, rooted in the Quran, Hadith, and legal scholars' opinions. It discusses the transformation of social norms under Prophet Muhammad's leadership, challenges faced after his death, and the evolution of legal procedures like analogy. The discussions delve into practical dilemmas within Islamic law, balancing religious principles with individual privacy, and the formalization of Islamic law institutions over centuries.

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