In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Misha Glenny and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Or perhaps you're looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism's early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you're interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh's famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity's cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato's concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Or perhaps you're looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism's early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you're interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh's famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity's cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato's concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books
May 30, 2013 • 42min
Queen Zenobia
Explore the captivating story of Queen Zenobia, a formidable leader who defied the Roman Empire, conquered Egypt, and established her own empire before facing defeat. Learn about her intelligence, military prowess, and lasting legacy. Delve into the historical significance of Palmyra, an oasis of cultural exchange, and Queen Zenobia's rise to power amidst power struggles and imperial titles. Witness Aurelian's reign and Zenobia's downfall in the face of strategic ambitions and calculated alliances.
May 23, 2013 • 42min
Lévi-Strauss
Delve into Claude Levi-Strauss's study of Brazilian tribes and his impactful ideas on universal human thought. Learn about his structuralism debate with Jean-Paul Sartre and his influential works on myth, human thought, and kinship. Explore the lasting legacy of Levi-Strauss in the intellectual landscape.
May 16, 2013 • 42min
Cosmic Rays
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss cosmic rays. In 1912 the physicist Victor Hess discovered that the Earth is under constant bombardment from radiation coming from outside our atmosphere. These so-called cosmic rays have been known to cause damage to satellites and electronic devices on Earth, but most are absorbed by our atmosphere. The study of cosmic rays and their effects has led to major breakthroughs in particle physics. But today physicists are still trying to establish where these highly energetic subatomic particles come from.With:Carolin Crawford
Gresham Professor of Astronomy and a member of the Institute of Astronomy at the University of Cambridge Alan Watson
Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Leeds Tim Greenshaw
Professor of Physics at the University of Liverpool.Producer: Thomas Morris.
May 9, 2013 • 42min
Icelandic Sagas
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Icelandic Sagas. First written down in the 13th century, the sagas tell the stories of the Norse settlers of Iceland, who began to arrive on the island in the late 9th century. They contain some of the richest and most extraordinary writing of the Middle Ages, and often depict events known to have happened in the early years of Icelandic history, although there is much debate as to how much of their content is factual and how much imaginative. Full of heroes, feuds and outlaws, with a smattering of ghosts and trolls, the sagas inspired later writers including Sir Walter Scott, William Morris and WH Auden.With:Carolyne Larrington
Fellow and Tutor in Medieval English Literature at St John's College, OxfordElizabeth Ashman Rowe
University Lecturer in Scandinavian History at the University of CambridgeEmily Lethbridge
Post-Doctoral Researcher at the Árni Magnússon Manuscripts Institute in ReykjavíkProducer: Thomas Morris.
May 2, 2013 • 42min
Gnosticism
Explore the ancient Gnostic beliefs of transcending the physical world through inner knowledge. Learn about the rise of diverse Gnostic movements in the Roman Empire and their unique salvation concept. Discover the challenges faced by Gnostics within the institutional church and the profound impact of the discovery of ancient Gnostic texts in 1945. Delve into the intricate teachings of Valentinus and the Gnostic Sophia myth, reshaping perspectives on early Christianity.
15 snips
Apr 25, 2013 • 42min
Montaigne
In this engaging discussion, Terence Cave, David Wootton, and Felicity Green explore the life and works of Michel de Montaigne, a Renaissance thinker renowned for his introspective essays. They delve into Montaigne's unique writing style and his skepticism towards knowledge and cultural norms. The guests highlight his influences from figures like Plutarch and Seneca and examine his thoughts on identity, death, and societal progress. They also discuss his preference for pleasure over rigid morals, concluding with a light-hearted note on Montaigne's fondness for wine.
Apr 18, 2013 • 42min
The Putney Debates
Discover the intense debates surrounding the Putney Debates during the English Civil War, where topics such as voting rights, civil liberties, and religious freedom were passionately discussed. Delve into the influence of religion on conflicts throughout history and the rise of radical ideas within the New Model Army. Learn about the emergence of the Levellers and their push for democratic accountability, as well as the impact of the Putney Debates on shaping political thought for centuries.
Apr 11, 2013 • 42min
The Amazons
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Amazons, a tribe of formidable female warriors first described in Greek literature. They appear in the Homeric epics and were described by Herodotus, and featured prominently in the decoration of Greek vases and public buildings. In later centuries, particularly in the Renaissance, the Amazons became a popular theme of literature and art. After the discovery of the New World, the largest river in South America was named the Amazon, since the warlike tribes inhabiting the river's margins reminded Spanish pioneers of the warriors of classical myth.With:Paul Cartledge
A.G. Leventis Professor of Greek Culture at Cambridge UniversityChiara Franceschini
Teaching Fellow at University College London and an Academic Assistant at the Warburg InstituteCaroline Vout
University Senior Lecturer in Classics and Fellow and Director of Studies at Christ's College, Cambridge.Producer: Thomas Morris.
Apr 4, 2013 • 42min
Japan's Sakoku Period
Discover Japan's Sakoku period, an era of isolation from the Western world for two centuries. Learn about the restrictions on Japanese citizens, expulsion of Europeans, and Dutch traders' unique status. Explore Japan's interaction with European ideas, the end of isolation due to American Commodore Perry, and Japan's historical transformation.
Mar 28, 2013 • 39min
Water
Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss one of the simplest and most remarkable of all molecules: water. Water is among the most abundant substances on Earth, covering more than two-thirds of the planet. Consisting of just three atoms, the water molecule is superficially simple in its structure but extraordinary in its properties. It is a rare example of a substance that can be found on Earth in gaseous, liquid and solid forms, and thanks to its unique chemical behaviour is the basis of all known life. Scientists are still discovering new things about it, such as the fact that there are at least fifteen different forms of ice.Hasok Chang
Hans Rausing Professor of History and Philosophy of Science at the University of CambridgeAndrea Sella
Professor of Chemistry at University College LondonPatricia Hunt
Senior Lecturer in Chemistry at Imperial College London.Producer: Thomas Morris.
