In Our Time

BBC Radio 4
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Mar 13, 2014 • 42min

The Trinity

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss the Trinity. The idea that God is a single entity, but one known in three distinct forms - Father, Son and Holy Spirit - has been a central belief for most Christians since the earliest years of the religion. The doctrine was often controversial in the early years of the Church, until clarified by the Council of Nicaea in the late 4th century. Later thinkers including St Augustine and Thomas Aquinas recognised that this religious mystery posed profound theological questions, such as whether the three persons of the Trinity always acted together, and whether they were of equal status. The Trinity's influence on Christian thought and practice is considerable, although it is interpreted in different ways by different Christian traditions. With:Janet Soskice Professor of Philosophical Theology at the University of Cambridge and a Fellow of Jesus CollegeMartin Palmer Director of the International Consultancy on Religion, Education, and CultureThe Reverend Graham Ward Regius Professor of Divinity at the University of Oxford and a Canon of Christ Church.Producer: Thomas Morris.
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Mar 6, 2014 • 42min

Spartacus

Historian and broadcaster Melvyn Bragg and his guests delve into the intriguing life of Spartacus, the gladiator who led a slave rebellion against the Roman Republic. They discuss Rome's political instability, Spartacus' rise from slavery to rebellion, his strategic victories, and his lasting impact as a symbol of defiance and liberation throughout history.
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Feb 27, 2014 • 42min

The Eye

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the eye's historical and scientific journey. From ancient beliefs of emitting light to Newton's experiments, they explore Greek theories, Renaissance anatomical perspectives, and Newton's self-experiments. The intersection of theology and science is discussed, alongside the mysteries of color perception.
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Feb 20, 2014 • 42min

Social Darwinism

Exploring the controversial history and lasting influence of Social Darwinism, connection to eugenics and Nazis; Herbert Spencer's beliefs; Impact on societal views, women's rights, and race; Evolution of eugenics and racial theories; Intersections with communism and influence on literature.
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Feb 13, 2014 • 42min

Chivalry

Melvyn Bragg and his guests discuss chivalry, the moral code observed by knights of the Middle Ages. Chivalry originated in the military practices of aristocratic French and German soldiers, but developed into an elaborate system governing many different aspects of knightly behaviour. It influenced the conduct of medieval military campaigns and also had important religious and literary dimensions. It gave rise to the phenomenon of courtly love, the subject of much romance literature, as well as to the practice of heraldry. The remnants of the chivalric tradition linger in European culture even today.Miri Rubin Professor of Medieval and Early Modern History and Head of the School of History at Queen Mary, University of LondonMatthew Strickland Professor of Medieval History at the University of GlasgowLaura Ashe Associate Professor in English at the University of Oxford and Fellow of Worcester CollegeProducer: Thomas Morris.
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Feb 6, 2014 • 42min

The Phoenicians

Explore the enigmatic Phoenicians and their city-state identities, their expansion and colonization in the Mediterranean, their wealth and influence in trade routes, maritime skills, and controversial practices like child sacrifice. Discover their culture, negotiations with empires, and significant contribution to the development of the alphabet, leading to Carthage's rise and conflict with Rome.
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Jan 30, 2014 • 42min

Catastrophism

Exploring the historical debate between catastrophism and uniformitarianism, the impact of the asteroid 65 million years ago on the Earth, the evolution of geological thought from gradualism to catastrophism, and the resurgence of catastrophic events theory in modern science.
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Jan 23, 2014 • 42min

Sources of Early Chinese History

Exploring early Chinese history through ancient sources like inscriptions on bones and silk, new discoveries shedding light on the past. Delving into the challenges of interpreting historical records, moral evaluations, and cultural perceptions. Analyzing writing techniques, biases faced by historians, and the importance of history in Chinese culture.
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Jan 16, 2014 • 42min

The Battle of Tours

Exploration of the Battle of Tours, where Charles Martel defeated a large Arab army, shaping European history. Discussing Muslim conquests, Franks' rise, Arab invasions motives, and analyzing historical propaganda. Delving into the narratives of the battle from different perspectives and Gibbon's views on its significance.
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Jan 2, 2014 • 42min

Plato's Symposium

Join Melvyn Bragg and guests as they explore Plato's Symposium, a dialogue on love featuring Socrates and Aristophanes. Delve into the nature of love, how it arises, and the significance of being in love. Discover the influence of this discussion on later thinkers and the origins of Platonic love.

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