

In Our Time
BBC Radio 4
Spanning history, religion, culture, science and philosophy, In Our Time from BBC Radio 4 is essential listening for the intellectually curious. In each episode, host Misha Glenny and expert guests explore the characters, events and discoveries that have shaped our world.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Or perhaps you're looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism's early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you're interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh's famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity's cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato's concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
History fans can learn about pivotal wars and societal upheavals, such as the rise and fall of Napoleon, the Sack of Rome in 1527, and the political intrigue of the Russian Revolution. Those fascinated by the lives of kings and queens can journey to Versailles to meet Marie Antoinette and Louis XIV the Sun King, or to Ancient Egypt to meet Cleopatra and Nefertiti. Or perhaps you're looking to explore the history of religion, from Buddhism's early teachings to the Protestant Reformation.
If you're interested in the stories behind iconic works of art, music and literature, dive in to discussions on the artistic genius of Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel and Van Gogh's famous Sunflowers. From Gothic architecture to the works of Shakespeare, each episode of In Our Time offers new insight into humanity's cultural achievements.
Those looking to enrich their scientific knowledge can hear episodes on black holes, the Periodic Table, and classical theories of gravity, motion, evolution and relativity. Learn how the discovery of penicillin revolutionised medicine, and how the death of stars can lead to the formation of new planets.
Lovers of philosophy will find episodes on the big issues that define existence, from free will and ethics, to liberty and justice. In what ways did celebrated philosophers such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Marx push forward radical new ideas? How has the concept of karma evolved from the ancient Sanskrit texts of Hinduism to today? What was Plato's concept of an ideal republic, and how did he explore this through the legend of the lost city of Atlantis?
In Our Time celebrates the pursuit of knowledge and the enduring power of ideas.
Episodes
Mentioned books

Nov 21, 2019 • 53min
Melisende, Queen of Jerusalem
Natasha Hodgson and Katherine Lewis dive into the captivating life of Melisende, the Queen of Jerusalem. They discuss her dual heritage and the blending of Frankish and Armenian cultures that shaped her reign. The conversation explores the power dynamics of her marriage to Fulk of Anjou and her struggle against political rivals, including her son Baldwin III. Hodgson and Lewis also reflect on Melisende's legacy as a formidable female leader in a male-dominated society, shedding light on the intricate challenges she faced while ruling during a tumultuous era.

Nov 14, 2019 • 53min
Crime and Punishment
Guests Sarah Hudspith, Oliver Ready, and Sarah Young dive deep into the psyche of Raskolnikov, the troubled protagonist of Dostoevsky's classic. They discuss how Dostoevsky's harrowing experiences shaped the novel's exploration of morality, guilt, and the human condition. The intriguing characters, like the enigmatic Sonia and Svidrigailov, reveal complexities of good and evil. The conversation also contrasts Dostoevsky's themes with those of Tolstoy, shedding light on their literary rivalry and the depth of Dostoevsky's emotional narratives.

Nov 7, 2019 • 53min
The Treaty of Limerick
Join Jane Ohlmeyer, a leading Irish historian, Clare Jackson from Cambridge, and Thomas O'Connor from Maynooth University as they delve into the impact of the Treaty of Limerick in 1691. They discuss the political and religious turmoil of the time, including the significant implications for Catholics and the legacy of the Williamite Wars. The conversation touches on the contentious nature of the treaty's terms and its role in shaping Irish cultural identity. Expect engaging insights on historical narratives and the struggles for rights that resonate even today.

Oct 31, 2019 • 51min
Hybrids
Tune in as Sandra Knapp, a tropical botanist, Nicola Nadeau, an evolutionary biologist, and Steve Jones, a genetics expert, explore the fascinating world of hybrids. They discuss how hybrids can arise naturally or through human intervention, including striking examples like butterflies and orchids. The implications for species classification and biodiversity are profound. They also touch on the alarming decline in wildlife due to environmental factors and the evolving challenges posed by climate change. Discover how hybridization offers new insights for adaptation and survival.

Oct 24, 2019 • 52min
Robert Burns
Robert Crawford, a Professor of Modern Scottish Literature, Fiona Stafford from Oxford University, and Murray Pittock of the University of Glasgow dive deep into the life of Robert Burns, Scotland's beloved poet. They discuss Burns' tumultuous early years, his struggles with poverty, and the influences that shaped his poetry. The conversation highlights his mastery of language in iconic works like 'Auld Lang Syne' and 'To a Mouse.' They also explore Burns' representation of democratic ideals and how his complex legacy continues to inspire cultural celebrations and literary movements.

Oct 17, 2019 • 52min
The Time Machine
In this discussion, historian Amanda Rees uncovers how H.G. Wells' challenging childhood influenced his imaginative works. Literary scholar Simon James analyzes the dichotomy between the Eloi and Morlocks, reflecting on class struggle and societal evolution. Simon Schaffer provides insights into the broader scientific context of Wells' life and writing. They explore themes of time travel, Darwinian theory, and the moral responsibilities of speculative fiction, all while humorously navigating the complexities of Wells' legacy. An engaging blend of history, literature, and science!

Oct 10, 2019 • 52min
Rousseau on Education
Join Richard Whatmore, a historian on Rousseau, Caroline Warman, a literature expert, and Denis McManus, a philosophy professor, as they dive into the revolutionary educational ideas of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. Discover how Rousseau believed in the natural goodness of children and the importance of experiential learning. They explore his views on gender roles, his tumultuous relationships, and the legacy left behind through his controversial life decisions. The conversation even touches on his critique of consumerism and the significance of genuine human connections.

Oct 3, 2019 • 52min
Dorothy Hodgkin
Georgina Ferry, a science writer and biographer of Dorothy Hodgkin, discusses the groundbreaking achievements of Hodgkin, the sole British woman to win a Nobel Prize in science. They delve into her innovative work in X-ray crystallography, including the structures of insulin and penicillin. The conversation highlights Hodgkin's impact on scientific collaboration and her advocacy for nuclear disarmament. Ferry also addresses the historical challenges women faced in science and Hodgkin's inspiring role in overcoming gender biases.

Sep 26, 2019 • 51min
The Rapture
Join Elizabeth Phillips, a religious studies expert, Crawford Gribben, a historian specializing in early modern Britain, and Nicholas Guyatt, a North American history scholar, as they unpack the fascinating theological ideas of John Nelson Darby. They explore the roots of Rapture beliefs, its biblical interpretations, and how these notions shaped evangelical thought in America. The discussion also delves into the socio-political implications of apocalyptic beliefs, reflecting on their impact on modern evangelicalism and political engagement.

Sep 19, 2019 • 54min
Napoleon's Retreat from Moscow
Join experts Janet Hartley, Michael Rowe, and Michael Rapport as they dissect the chaos of Napoleon's 1812 campaign in Russia. Hartley unveils the complexities of Napoleon's motivations and miscalculations, while Rowe emphasizes the brutal winter conditions and significant casualties during the fateful retreat. Rapport explores the impact of conscription on military manpower and the shifting perception of Napoleon in Europe. Together, they reveal how this catastrophic retreat reshaped alliances and transformed the narrative surrounding one of history's most controversial leaders.


