Nicholas J. Cull

Have you seen the video of the US military bombing Iran spliced with clips of SpongeBob Squarepants? It’s an official video released by the US government and represents a new kind of wartime propaganda. This episode was produced by Dustin DeSoto and Peter Balonon-Rosen, edited by Amina Al-Sadi, fact-checked by Andrea Lopez-Cruzado, engineered by Patrick Boyd and David Tatasciore, and hosted by Noel King. A screenshot from a White House X post about the Iran war titled "Operation Epic Fury." Listen to Today, Explained ad-free by becoming a Vox Member: vox.com/members. New Vox members get $20 off their membership right now. Transcript at ⁠vox.com/today-explained-podcast.⁠ Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Nicholas Cull, a USC professor and authority on propaganda and public diplomacy, breaks down how wartime messaging has changed with AI. He explores Iran’s viral synthetic videos, U.S. memified military content, the role of humor and ridicule, and why local voices and cultural diplomacy matter. Short, algorithm-friendly propaganda and media literacy are central themes.