Matthijs Lok

Author Matthijs Lok discusses the roots of European ideas, contrasting conservative and Enlightenment views. They touch on counter-revolutionary authors defending Europe, opposition to revolutionary principles, and the evolution of European society. The podcast explores conservatism's rise globally, the dark side of Enlightenment values, and German theorists' views on Europe as diverse. It also delves into lesser-known Enlightenment figures, the concept of the European Republic, and European conservatism during the Vienna Order period.

In this discussion, Matthijs Lok, a Senior Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Amsterdam, delves into the complex interplay between conservatism and the Enlightenment. He explores how counter-revolutionary thinkers framed European identity amidst fears of nationalism and global changes. Lok illuminates how both revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries vied for Enlightenment ideals. He also discusses the paradoxical use of Enlightenment rhetoric, touching on topics like empire, colonialism, and the concept of a European Republic, offering insights into today's political landscape.

Matthijs Lok, a Senior Lecturer in Modern European History at the University of Amsterdam, dives into his book exploring conservatism and Enlightenment. He traces the historical 'decline of Europe' trope to its political roots in the 18th century. Lok defines 'historical Europeanism' and profiles counter-revolutionaries like François-Xavier de Fela, highlighting their paradoxical use of Enlightenment tools. He discusses nationalism's evolution and the Vienna Order as a peace project, all while offering cautionary insights on today's political polarization.