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Robert Cribb and Sandra Wilson, "Twelve Japanese War Criminals and One Who Got Away" (U Hawaiʻi Press, 2026)

Apr 1, 2026
Robert Cribb, an Emeritus professor of Asian history specializing in Southeast Asia, and Sandra Wilson, a professor of Japanese history and expert in Japanese sources, discuss thirteen cases of wartime violence. They explore trials, military records, the limits of cultural explanations, wartime pressures and choices, and how individuals came to commit atrocities. The conversation highlights documentation, controversial verdicts, and legal complexities.
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INSIGHT

Cultural Explanations Don’t Fit The Evidence

  • Cultural explanations for Japanese war crimes (military culture, priming) mostly fail when tested against individual cases.
  • Robert Cribb shows similar atrocities occurred in Western colonial wars, undermining Japan-specific cultural arguments.
INSIGHT

Wartime Pressure And License Drive Atrocities

  • War conditions and misjudged military necessity explain many atrocities more than ideology.
  • Sandra Wilson and Robert Cribb identify 'wartime license' and exaggerated claims of military advantage as key drivers.
ANECDOTE

Ichikawa Bayonetted Villagers And Claimed Reciprocity

  • Ichikawa's Burma massacre involved rounding up villagers and bayonetting women, children and men, then dumping bodies in wells.
  • His defence invoked military necessity and compared bayoneting to Allied area bombing, but he was executed.
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