Why Hindus Don't Have One God And More | Ami Ganatra

India’s civilisational identity is often taken for granted — but few questions are as fundamental, and as complex, as this one: Who are we as Hindus? In this wide-ranging conversation, Ami Ganatra joins Bharatvaarta to explore the philosophical foundations of Hindu thought — from identity and Dharma to the evolution of gods, rituals, and ways of thinking that have shaped this civilisation over thousands of years. We unpack why Hindu thought has no single founder or fixed doctrine, how it accommodates multiple ways of seeing the world, and why questioning has always been central to its growth. The discussion explores ideas like karma, rebirth, and a formless ultimate reality expressed through many forms.  The conversation moves through deeper questions — how ancient people understood nature and divinity, why Vedic gods like Indra and Agni lost primacy over time, and how practices evolved from rituals to philosophy to lived experience. It also examines the absence of blasphemy, the idea of multiple truths, and why this way of thinking has remained dynamic rather than rigid. This episode isn’t about religion in the conventional sense. It’s about a way of thinking — one that has adapted, questioned, and endured. ⸻ ⏱️ Chapters (1:19:30) 00:00 – 00:40 • Opening Hook: Identity & the Question “Who Are We?” 00:40 – 03:30 • What Does It Mean to Be a Hindu? 03:30 – 08:30 • Origins of the Term “Hindu” & Civilisational Identity 08:30 – 12:30 • Karma, Rebirth & What Connects Hindu Thought 12:30 – 17:30 • No Single Rulebook: Why It Never Became Rigid 17:30 – 22:00 • Dharma & Rta: Living with the Cosmic Order 22:00 – 27:00 • Is Hinduism a Religion or Something Else? 27:00 – 32:00 • The Idea of “Other” & Worldview Differences 32:00 – 37:00 • Questioning, Debate & No Concept of Blasphemy 37:00 – 43:00 • Evolution of Gods: From Nature to Form 43:00 – 48:00 • Indra, Agni & Why Early Gods Lost Centrality 48:00 – 54:00 • Rituals, Yajnas & Early Human Understanding 54:00 – 01:00:00 • Many Gods, One Reality Explained 01:00:00 – 01:06:00 • Shruti vs Smriti: Eternal vs Evolving Knowledge 01:06:00 – 01:12:00 • Schools of Thought & Diversity of Ideas 01:12:00 – 01:19:30 • Why This Civilisation Continues to Adapt ⸻ 👉 If you found this conversation valuable, subscribe to Bharatvaarta. We bring you serious, long-form discussions on civilisation, philosophy, and the ideas shaping India’s future. 🎧 Listen & Subscribe X → https://x.com/bharatvaarta Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/bharatvaarta/ ⸻ 👤 Guest — Ami Ganatra Author | Researcher | Indian Knowledge Systems X → https://x.com/6amiji Instagram →https://www.instagram.com/amig_insta/ Get her book- https://www.amazon.in/Why-Are-We-This-Way/dp/9365478448?s=bazaar ⸻ 👤 Host — Roshan Cariappa X → https://x.com/RoshanCariappa Instagram → https://www.instagram.com/carygottheblues/