Best of the Spectator

The Book Club: Remembering John Le Carre

9 snips
Dec 16, 2020
Nicholas Shakespeare, novelist and biographer who was a longtime friend of John le Carré, reflects on the writer’s life and craft. He discusses le Carré’s ties to Graham Greene, his focus on Germany, the moral purpose of spy fiction, the contrast with Fleming’s glamour, and le Carré’s secretive temperament, literary discipline and prize ambitions.
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INSIGHT

Le Carré As Greene's Literary Successor

  • John le Carré succeeded Graham Greene as the moral-centre figure in English literature, using espionage to explore individual morality.
  • Nicholas Shakespeare argues le Carré distilled Greene's storytelling, moral search, and engagement with foreign settings into a distinct "le Carré land."
ANECDOTE

Childhood Betrayal Shaped Le Carré's Themes

  • Le Carré's childhood shaped his fiction: abandoned by his mother and betrayed by his father, creating lifelong distrust and dualities.
  • Shakespeare recounts le Carré's Oxford antics, Communist membership and heckling incidents as evidence of this split nature.
INSIGHT

Smiley Opposes Bond's Glamour

  • Le Carré deliberately positioned George Smiley as the antithesis of James Bond to expose espionage's drab cynicism.
  • Shakespeare highlights mirrored biographical details with Fleming but stresses Smiley is an ugly, cuckolded intellectual, not a glamorous hero.
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