Harvard Thinking

The case for optimism

Nov 6, 2024
Jane Nelson, a global governance leader who builds public-private coalitions for development; Tal Ben-Shahar, a positive psychologist who teaches practical happiness tools; and Steven Pinker, a cognitive psychologist who tracks long-term progress. They discuss evidence-based optimism, why progress can feel worse than it is, media and cognitive biases that skew perception, and practical practices like gratitude and coalition-building to sustain hopeful action.
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INSIGHT

Why The World Feels Like A Dumpster Fire

  • Psychological biases and media negativity make the present feel worse than it is.
  • Steven Pinker explains news magnifies bad events and obscures slow-building positive trends.
ADVICE

Use Gratitude To Recalibrate Perspective

  • Keep a daily gratitude journal to counteract negativity and make the good 'appreciate.'
  • Use group or organizational gratitude practices to highlight progress and reduce bias.
INSIGHT

Pessimism’s Dangerous Consequences

  • Pessimism can lead to fatalism or radicalism that undermines progress.
  • Steven Pinker argues realistic optimism motivates continuous improvement rather than dismantling systems.
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