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Michelle Liu and Edouard Machery: Is the 'Hard Problem of Consciousness' Nonsense Invented by Philosophers?

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Apr 10, 2023
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ANECDOTE

History Shows The Hard Problem Appeared Late

  • Machery notes the hard problem is absent from centuries of ancient and medieval philosophy and appears around the 17th–18th centuries.
  • He contrasts this historical silence with modern philosophers claiming phenomenal consciousness is 'manifest' and obvious.
INSIGHT

Empirical Findings Challenge Philosophers' 'Manifest' Claim

  • Philosophers often claim consciousness is 'obvious' or 'manifest' (quoting Chalmers, Searle), but Machery's empirical work challenges that by showing lay divergence.
  • This serves as a skeptical check: philosophers must justify assuming manifestness rather than taking it for granted.
ADVICE

Design Experiments To Disambiguate Senses And Valence

  • When testing folk intuitions on philosophical concepts, design vignettes to isolate the intended sense and include checks (e.g., neutral vs valenced stimuli) to avoid polysemy confounds.
  • Machery's method used simple robot/human vignettes and added neutral molecules and valence manipulations to probe underlying dimensions.
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