
Mind Chat Michelle Liu and Edouard Machery: Is the 'Hard Problem of Consciousness' Nonsense Invented by Philosophers?
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Apr 10, 2023 AI Snips
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History Shows The Hard Problem Appeared Late
- Machery notes the hard problem is absent from centuries of ancient and medieval philosophy and appears around the 17th–18th centuries.
- He contrasts this historical silence with modern philosophers claiming phenomenal consciousness is 'manifest' and obvious.
Empirical Findings Challenge Philosophers' 'Manifest' Claim
- Philosophers often claim consciousness is 'obvious' or 'manifest' (quoting Chalmers, Searle), but Machery's empirical work challenges that by showing lay divergence.
- This serves as a skeptical check: philosophers must justify assuming manifestness rather than taking it for granted.
Design Experiments To Disambiguate Senses And Valence
- When testing folk intuitions on philosophical concepts, design vignettes to isolate the intended sense and include checks (e.g., neutral vs valenced stimuli) to avoid polysemy confounds.
- Machery's method used simple robot/human vignettes and added neutral molecules and valence manipulations to probe underlying dimensions.
