Big Technology Podcast

The Pentagon's AI Plan + Behind the Anthropic Fight — With Under Secretary of War Emil Michael

64 snips
Apr 15, 2026
Emil Michael, the Pentagon’s Under Secretary for Research and Engineering and former Uber executive, dives into how AI is reshaping targeting, cyber defense, and military paperwork. He gets candid about Maven, drone warfare lessons from Ukraine and Iran, the clash with Anthropic, procurement shakeups, and even whether the Pentagon Pizza Index is nonsense.
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INSIGHT

AI Expands A Human Commander's Context Window

  • Emil Michael says AI changes war mainly by improving precision, not by replacing commanders, by giving one operator the context window of many people.
  • In drone-swarm defense or target selection, AI can fuse weather, fuel, munitions, asset locations, and collateral-risk data faster than paper, slides, or spreadsheets.
INSIGHT

Pentagon AI Is Mostly A Synthesis Layer

  • Emil Michael separates Pentagon AI into three layers: office productivity, intelligence analysis, and warfighting support.
  • He says LLMs synthesize reports, imagery, and alternatives, while legal review, command authority, ethics checks, and auditing still govern every military action.
INSIGHT

The Real Risk Is Adversaries Removing Humans

  • Emil Michael argues AI should remove information friction without removing approval friction, because the same rules of engagement and authorizations still apply.
  • He worries more about adversaries using AI to replace distrusted generals, while the US uses it to augment humans inside constitutional command structures.
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