
New Books in Science, Technology, and Society Yi-Ling Liu, "The Wall Dancers: Searching for Freedom and Connection on the Chinese Internet" (Knopf, 2026)
Feb 12, 2026
Yi-Ling Liu, author and journalist who covers technology and the Chinese internet, discusses creators and platforms that shaped early online life in China. Short scenes cover queer apps like Blued, hip hop and artistic communities, the shift from porous openness to tightened controls, and the ramifications of AI and regulation. The conversation traces hopes, constraints, and why the internet alone did not guarantee freedom.
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Living As A Dance Between Control And Freedom
- 'Dancing in shackles' captures Chinese citizens' push–pull with state constraints.
- Liu uses 'wall' to refer to the firewall and calls skilled navigators 'dancers.'
Porous Firewall, Relative Openness
- The Great Firewall has always existed but was far more porous in the 2000s.
- Liu notes openness is relative and early internet spaces allowed far wider debate than today.
From Police Officer To Global Dating App Founder
- Ma Baoli discovered queer life online and built Blued from an underground site to a global gay dating app.
- His rise and later retrenchment mirrors China's opening, tech boom, and subsequent crackdown.




