Short History Of...

Chernobyl

May 15, 2022
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ANECDOTE

Operators Overrode Alarms During Fatal Test

  • During the turbine test on reactor four, operators overrode alarms and injected water despite warnings, causing power instability and triggering explosions.
  • Anatoli Dyatlov ordered overrides; control rods with graphite tips actually spiked reactivity when inserted, precipitating the disaster.
ANECDOTE

Firefighters Faced Acute Radiation and Illness

  • Fire chief Volodymyr Pryvyk and Pripyat firefighters rushed to Chernobyl and encountered blazing machine halls and extreme radiation.
  • Many firefighters fell ill with metallic taste, vomiting and pins-and-needles; crews were later hospitalized.
ANECDOTE

Divers Drained Reactor Water To Avert Larger Explosion

  • Helicopters dropped sand and boron bags for days, but only ~1 in 5 hit the target, sometimes insulating the reactor and worsening the heat.
  • Volunteers Ananenko, Baspalov and Baranov drained water under the reactor in wetsuits to prevent a steam explosion.
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