
New Books in Intellectual History Daniel R. Langton, "Darwin in the Jewish Imagination: Jews' Engagement with Evolutionary Theory" (Oxford UP, 2026)
Feb 10, 2026
Daniel R. Langton, Professor of Jewish Studies at the University of Manchester, explores how Jewish thinkers wrestled with evolutionary theory. He traces diverse responses across theology, mysticism, and modernity. Short takes examine panentheism, debates over creation and morality, and the shifting landscape from liberal adaptation to postwar retrenchment.
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Panentheism Eased Religious Reconciliation
- Many Jewish thinkers adopted panentheistic frames that see the world as within God while God remains greater than the world.
- Panentheism let Jews equate natural laws with divine action, easing reconciliation with evolution.
Textual Flexibility Facilitated Integration
- Jewish interpretive traditions emphasize wrestling with texts rather than literal proof-texting, allowing flexibility with scripture.
- This hermeneutic openness, plus philosophical and mystical streams, reduced theological breaks with modern science.
Evolution Used As A Cultural Lens
- Jewish thinkers applied evolutionary ideas beyond physical anthropology to ethics, law, culture, and religion.
- Reform rabbis used evolution to justify adapting Judaism, scripture criticism, and reducing rabbinic authority.


