Short Wave

Tea time... with an ape?

7 snips
Feb 17, 2026
Chris Krupenye, a cognitive scientist who studies animal minds, discusses experiments with Kanzi the bonobo. He explains how researchers adapted child pretend-play tests into tea-party trials. They probe whether apes can imagine invisible outcomes and what that means for the evolution of imagination.
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ANECDOTE

Kanzi's Communication Skills

  • Kanzi, a bonobo who lived in research settings, could communicate using symbols and understood much spoken English.
  • He performed like a two-year-old human on comprehension tests and responded by pointing or selecting objects.
INSIGHT

Imagination Defined As Mental Departure

  • Chris Krupenye framed imagination as departing from the present to entertain alternative scenarios like pasts, futures, or pretend worlds.
  • He positioned this capacity as central to human mental life and worth testing in apes.
ANECDOTE

Tea-Party Task Adapted For Kanzi

  • Researchers used classic child-development tea-party tasks as a model to test apes' pretend play.
  • They adapted the task so Kanzi could respond by pointing to indicate where imaginary juice remained.
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