
The Daily How China Made Itself Tariff-Proof
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Mar 24, 2026 Keith Bradsher, New York Times Beijing bureau chief and veteran China trade reporter, breaks down how China became remarkably resistant to tariffs. He tours robot-packed superfactories, tracks the rise of cheap automation, and explains how export rerouting, currency moves, and state-backed tooling helped China tighten its grip on global manufacturing.
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Why Tariffs Barely Slowed China
- China absorbed Trump’s tariffs by redirecting exports, shipping parts through third countries, weakening its currency, and outcompeting rivals on manufacturing cost.
- Keith Bradsher says China’s overall trade surplus hit $1.2 trillion as it became the cheapest place to make everything from steel to EVs.
Inside A Chinese Dark Factory
- A Chinese EV plant showed how far automation has advanced, with robots and AI handling most of production and inspection.
- Keith Bradsher saw robotic sleds, a furnace system the size of a McMansion, 820 robots, and AI cameras checking finished cars against a quality database.
Why China Needed Robots Not More Workers
- China automated because its labor model broke down: births fell, immigration stayed near zero, and educated only children increasingly rejected assembly-line work.
- Keith Bradsher ties the robot push to the one-child policy and a cultural preference for white-collar status over repetitive factory labor.

