William Ramsey Investigates

Human History on Drugs: An Utterly Scandalous but Truthful Look at History Under the Influence

Nov 25, 2025
Sam Kelly, a history graduate and author known for uncovering overlooked stories about drug use, dives into the scandalous history of psychoactive substances. He discusses ancient rituals tied to drugs like cannabis and opium, the political maneuvering of the Hashishin, and the opium trade under Queen Victoria. Kelly also highlights how 19th-century culture embraced substances like cocaine wine and explores the creative and devastating effects of drugs on figures like Alexander and Freud. His insights extend to modern designer drugs and tech culture's relationship with psychedelics.
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ANECDOTE

Freud's Cocaine Enthusiasm

  • Sigmund Freud used and promoted cocaine for years and believed it non-addictive while receiving free medical samples.
  • His heavy use influenced early work and led to damaging medical practices and mistakes.
INSIGHT

Opium As Imperial Trade Strategy

  • Britain weaponized opium trade to reverse a tea-driven trade deficit with China in the 19th century.
  • Sam Kelly connects opium exports to the Opium Wars and lasting imperial control like Hong Kong.
ANECDOTE

A Pope Endorsing Cocaine Wine

  • Pope Leo XIII reportedly carried and endorsed Vin Mariani, a cocaine-infused wine, and awarded its creator a Vatican medal.
  • The Pope even appeared in an advertisement promoting the cocaine wine's energizing effects.
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