SHE MD

What Dying Really Looks Like: Hospice Nurse Julie Explains the Final Days

Feb 10, 2026
Julie McFadden, a hospice and palliative care nurse and NYT bestselling author, explains what dying often looks like in the final days. She discusses terminal lucidity, breathing changes and the death rattle. She covers comfort measures, use of morphine, terminal agitation and how planning and honest conversations ease the process.
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INSIGHT

Typical Stages Leading To Death

  • Dying often follows stages: months of cocooning, weeks of functional decline, then a brief actively dying phase usually lasting days.
  • Julie McFadden highlights the actively dying phase as typically about five days of unconsciousness and breathing changes.
ADVICE

Treat Labored Breathing For Comfort

  • Educate families that agonal or irregular breathing is a reflex and often not painful; treat visible distress with small doses of morphine or Ativan for comfort.
  • Julie McFadden warns morphine in hospice relaxes the diaphragm slightly and does not cause death when used appropriately.
ADVICE

Use Hospice To Keep Loved Ones Home

  • Use hospice services to manage symptoms so the patient can remain at home and do things they enjoy.
  • Julie McFadden advises bringing in the hospice team early to reduce hospital visits and prioritize comfort.
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