History That Doesn't Suck

170: The Crash of 1929 & Meeting President Herbert Hoover

Nov 18, 2024
Dive into the chaos of the 1929 Wall Street Crash, where panic took hold and stock prices plummeted. Discover the intricate workings of the stock market and the economic factors that set the stage for disaster. Meet Herbert Hoover, the man hailed as the 'Great Humanitarian,' as he faces unprecedented challenges. Explore his tumultuous rise to political prominence amid financial turmoil and the personal stories of those swept up in the crisis. This narrative reveals not just history, but the resilience of a nation in the face of calamity.
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INSIGHT

Stock Exchange Origins

  • Stock exchanges are markets for buying/selling securities like stocks (ownership shares) and bonds (debt).
  • The Dutch created the first stock market in 1611, introducing tactics like short selling.
ANECDOTE

Buttonwood Agreement

  • In 1792, 24 brokers signed the Buttonwood Agreement, establishing fixed commission rates and preferential treatment.
  • This agreement aimed to professionalize securities trading after scandals and banned auctions.
INSIGHT

NYSE's Controversial Origins

  • The NYSE's origins are debated, with some citing the 1792 Buttonwood Agreement and others the 1817 Stock and Exchange Board.
  • Regardless, early NYSE trading was secretive and viewed by many as gambling.
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