UNBIASED Politics Unbiased University: Everything You Need to Know About the Legislative Branch of the United States Government
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Mar 19, 2026 A crash course on Congress’s structure, from the House and Senate to committee gatekeeping. Exploration of congressional powers, investigations, impeachment, and electoral roles. History lessons on how Congress evolved and key shifts like the 17th Amendment and New Deal. Modern topics include polarization, gerrymandering, the filibuster, and practical tips for contacting representatives.
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Landmark Changes That Reshaped Congress
- Key historical shifts expanded congressional power, notably early 1800s Necessary and Proper clause rulings and the 17th Amendment in 1913.
- The 17th Amendment made senators directly elected, reducing corruption and increasing democratic accountability.
How National Security Shifted Power To The President
- The mid-20th century saw an 'imperial presidency' as national security and rapid decisions shifted power toward the executive.
- Examples include Truman committing troops to Korea without a formal congressional declaration and post-WWII foreign policy centralization.
Congress Tried To Reassert Authority After Watergate
- After Watergate, Congress tried to reclaim power with the War Powers Resolution and the Congressional Budget Office to restrain unilateral presidential actions.
- The War Powers Resolution requires notification within 48 hours and limits unauthorized action to 60 days, though presidents often ignore it.