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Hélène Landemore, "Politics Without Politicians: The Case for Citizen Rule" (Penguin, 2026)

Feb 12, 2026
Hélène Landemore, Yale political theorist who studies democratic theory and AI ethics. She argues for lot-based citizen governance. Topics include using lotteries to select ordinary people for decision-making. She explores citizens’ assemblies, their community-building power, risks of capture, and applying sortition beyond government to institutions like pensions and corporations.
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INSIGHT

Sortition Improves Democratic Knowledge

  • Democracy's epistemic strength improves when representatives are selected by lot rather than election.
  • Random selection increases cognitive diversity and improves collective decision-making.
INSIGHT

Deliberation Builds Civic Bonds

  • Citizens' assemblies generate emotional transformations like solidarity and civic love, not just policy output.
  • These emotional bonds empower marginalized 'shy' people to participate and speak up.
ADVICE

Stratify Random Samples For Small Juries

  • Use stratified random sampling to make small assemblies demographically representative.
  • Be transparent about quotas and use reputable statistical agencies to implement selection.
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