Yasir Qadhi If God Is Merciful Why Do We Suffer
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Nov 14, 2025 Dive into a profound discussion on the nature of suffering and divine justice. Explore the theological landscapes shaped by the Mu'tazila and Ash'arites, each presenting stark views on free will and God's morality. Learn about Ibn Taymiyyah's unique insights, where he posits that evils serve greater purposes. The conversation also touches on philosophical perspectives, such as Ibn Sina's take on evil as an absence of good. Finally, gain practical advice on addressing tough questions about divine will and suffering in contemporary contexts.
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Ash'arism: No Morality Above God's Decree
- Ash'arism rejects human capacity to judge good and evil independently of God.
- They assert whatever God does is by definition good and beyond external moral standards.
Ash'arism Denies Independent Causality
- Ash'arites deny causality as independent: Allah directly causes every event while humans 'acquire' deeds.
- Humans lack efficient will, so God's action underlies all occurrences.
Ibn Taymiyyah's Middle Position
- Ibn Taymiyyah proposes a middle way between Mu'tazila and Ash'arism on will and responsibility.
- He argues Allah holds ultimate control while humans have limited, meaningful agency.