History of Japan

Episode 12 - Civilization and Enlightenment

Jun 16, 2013
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ANECDOTE

Host Lived Near Hakodate's Restoration Battlefield

  • The last Tokugawa holdouts were naval forces defeated at Hakodate in 1869, a battle near where the host later lived in Hokkaido.
  • The host notes his bus stop was three blocks from where the head of the Shin-sen Gumi was killed.
INSIGHT

Iwakura Mission Created A Systematic Westernization Plan

  • The Iwakura Mission (1871–1873) surveyed the West to build a deliberate blueprint for modernization instead of ad hoc student exile programs.
  • Ito Hirobumi, Kido Takayoshi, and Okubo Toshimichi pushed centralization, Westernization, and militarization after the mission's findings.
ADVICE

Import Experts To Rebuild Institutions Fast

  • To westernize quickly, Meiji Japan imported experts to overhaul institutions across law, military, education, agriculture, and medicine.
  • Around 3,000 foreigners worked directly for the government training Japanese in new systems and practices.
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