Today in Focus The downfall of Jair Bolsonaro
Sep 18, 2025
Tom Phillips, The Guardian's Latin America correspondent, dives into the dramatic downfall of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced to 27 years for an attempted coup. Phillips uncovers the intricate 13-stage conspiracy that aimed to retain power, highlighting Bolsonaro supporters' fierce reactions and the pivotal role of Judge Alexandre de Moraes. The discussion explores the broader implications for Bolsonaro's political future, potential successors, and the ongoing cultural battle in Brazil over democracy and authoritarianism.
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Supreme Court As Democratic Guardrail
- Experts accept some court criticisms but see Brazil's judiciary as an essential check on authoritarianism.
- Bolsonaro attacked the Supreme Court because it blocked his authoritarian ambitions.
Alexandre De Moraes's Unlikely Arc
- Phillips describes Alexandre de Moraes's unusual background: law star, right-wing politician, then Supreme Court justice.
- Moraes transformed from a right-wing target into a pro-democracy symbol and focal point of Bolsonaro ire.
Constrained Communication And Health Limits
- Bolsonaro denies plotting assassination or inciting riots and is under house arrest with restricted social media access.
- His health issues and legal limits have muted his public voice while allies speak for him.