New Books in Political Science The Backsliders: Why Leaders Undermine Their Own Democracies
Dec 7, 2025
Susan C. Stokes, a leading political scientist at the University of Chicago, delves into the surprising reasons why elected leaders undermine their democratic foundations. She identifies global patterns of backsliding, discussing tactics used by leaders across various countries. Stokes emphasizes the importance of public resistance and voting as crucial strategies to counteract erosion. She also offers practical advice for U.S. democracy defenders, highlighting the need for reforms and rebuilding trust in institutions. This engaging conversation is a must-listen for understanding today's democratic challenges.
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A Global Playbook For Eroding Democracy
- Backsliding can come from left or right but shares common drivers like high inequality.
- Leaders across regions use a disturbingly similar playbook to weaken institutions.
Use Slow Procedures To Buy Time
- Use parliamentary and bureaucratic delay to slow executive aggrandizement and allow counter-mobilization.
- Slowing gives courts and civil society time to respond effectively.
Mobilize Lawyers And Professional Sanctions
- Run legal challenges early and often to block unconstitutional orders and actions.
- Professional associations should reward ethical conduct and sanction enablers of erosion.
