The Options Millionaire

Debit vs Credit Spread

Feb 13, 2024
A clear breakdown of how debit and credit spreads differ in cost and cash flow. A look at intrinsic vs extrinsic option value and why time decay helps one strategy but hurts the other. A discussion on the psychological pull of collecting credits and the risks of over-selling. Concrete payoff comparisons and practical tips for learning and paper trading.
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INSIGHT

Both Spreads Share Defined Risk and Reward

  • Debit and credit spreads both use two legs and have defined risk and defined profit.
  • Both involve buying one option and selling another, which caps both potential loss and gain compared with single option buys or naked sells.
INSIGHT

Option Premiums Split Into Intrinsic And Extrinsic

  • Option price splits into intrinsic value and extrinsic (time) value, and extrinsic decay is the primary daily force for spread performance.
  • Peter stresses intrinsic = strike vs price, extrinsic ≈ time value that decays as expiration approaches.
INSIGHT

Time Decay Determines Who Has The Edge

  • Time decay (theta) is on the seller's side for credit spreads and on the buyer's side for debit spreads.
  • Credit spreads profit as extrinsic value declines; debit spreads need underlying movement to overcome time decay.
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