The Whole Counsel of God Genesis 4:6-16
Sep 11, 2023
A close reading of Genesis 4:6–16 exploring translation puzzles in Hebrew and Greek. Discussion of Cain’s sorrowful countenance and whether his offering was ritually correct. Examination of sin as a prowling power and the struggle for self-mastery. Analysis of Cain’s calculated violence, God’s question and mercy, the mark that restrains revenge, and the rupture of human harmony with creation.
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Ancient Language Shapes Genesis’ Meaning
- The Hebrew of Genesis 4 uses archaic and even Akkadian words that shape the meaning of key phrases.
- Fr. Stephen De Young explains this language reveals sin as a prowling, personified force to be mastered rather than merely acts.
Sin As A Power To Be Mastered
- St. Paul and the Fathers treat sin as a power or passion that seizes us rather than isolated acts.
- Fr. Stephen links this to the Christian goal of self-mastery and the fruit of the Spirit, especially self-control.
Cain As The Archetype Of Unrepentance
- Cain's murder of Abel is depicted as premeditated and not merely a sudden loss of temper.
- Fr. Stephen stresses Cain's lack of repentance, labeling him the archetype of the unrepentant 'high-handed' sinner.