Hidden Forces

The Information State: Politics in the Age of Total Control | Jacob Siegel

Mar 23, 2026
Jacob Siegel, writer, editor, U.S. Army veteran and author of The Information State, explores how the internet created a new form of political rule. He traces intellectual roots from cybernetics to Cold War control. They examine digital swarms, anonymity-driven mass formation, platform power, surveillance entanglement, and proposals for restructuring the internet’s political economy.
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ANECDOTE

Homecoming Revealed Digital Swarms

  • Returning from Afghanistan in 2012, Jacob Siegel noticed online communities like 4chan and Anonymous reshaping mainstream culture through rapid, incoherent digital swarms.
  • He observed these groups could champion causes like sexual assault victims one day and harass individuals the next, with media amplifying both without probing overlap.
INSIGHT

Velocity Turns Groups Into Swarms

  • Digital swarms combine velocity and anonymity to produce transient mass formation that lacks internal coherence.
  • Siegel notes velocity lets messages monopolize attention, then move on, making incoherence a defensive and propagating feature.
INSIGHT

Few Actors Can Simulate Many Participants

  • The internet is vulnerable to exogenous simulation where a few actors can create the illusion of mass participation.
  • Siegel describes Anonymous DDoS attacks that simulated thousands of participants but only relied on a few controllers commandeering other machines.
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