ESC TV Today – Your Cardiovascular News

Season 4 - Ep5: SPECIAL Atrial Fibrillation: AF burden: clinical relevance - Pulsed Field Ablation - Treatment following Afib ablation

Mar 19, 2026
Konstantinos Koskinas, cardiologist and news summarizer; Michiel Rienstra, academic AF guideline coordinator; Arian Sultan, interventional electrophysiologist specialized in ablation techniques; Jason Andrade, electrophysiologist expert in AF monitoring. They discuss AF burden and how to measure it. They explore pulsed field ablation: benefits, limits and wider uses. They cover post-ablation drug and anticoagulation strategies.
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INSIGHT

Burden Explains AF Clinical States

  • AF burden correlates with clinical states: low burden maps to paroxysmal AF and high burden to persistent/permanent AF.
  • Jason Andrade highlights burden links to quality of life and adverse outcomes like heart failure and death.
INSIGHT

Measure Ablation Success By Burden Reduction

  • Reframe ablation success from binary recurrence metrics to magnitude of burden reduction.
  • Jason Andrade cites cases with >99% burden reduction that would be labeled treatment failures by a single 30-second recurrence rule.
ADVICE

Use Extended External Monitoring

  • Use extended external monitoring to estimate AF burden when implantable devices aren't available.
  • Jason Andrade recommends 7–14 day monitors every 3–6 months or 21–28 day cumulative monitoring to approximate implantable device data.
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