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Milestones, Vol. 2: Jahiliyyah, the False Consciousness of Islamism

Feb 9, 2026
A deep dive into Sayyid Qutb's Milestones and its Leninist roots. Exploration of Jahiliyyah as a form of false consciousness analogous to Marxist theory. Discussion of the first Muslim generation, the Quran as a pure source, and praxis of reading, memorizing, and acting. Examination of Sharia as a total system and parallels between Islamism and Leninist totalitarianism.
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ANECDOTE

Qutb's Leninist Background

  • Sayyid Qutb was a Leninist for about 15 years before becoming the intellectual engine of the Muslim Brotherhood.
  • James A. Lindsay recounts this biography to explain Qutb's Leninist influences on Milestones.
INSIGHT

Islamism Through A Leninist Lens

  • Sayyid Qutb frames Islamism using a Leninist model of vanguard politics and praxis, paralleling Marxist false consciousness with Jahiliyyah.
  • James A. Lindsay highlights that Qutb's Jahiliyyah functions like false consciousness that must be uprooted by a committed Islamic vanguard.
INSIGHT

Verse-By-Verse Praxis

  • Qutb emphasizes incremental learning and immediate praxis: memorize small Quranic portions and act on them like a soldier reading today's orders.
  • Lindsay links this gradual activist method to Lenin's 'What Is To Be Done' programmatic approach.
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