Elon Musk Podcast

China Just Deployed Humanoid Robots to Its Border With Vietnam

8 snips
Dec 28, 2025
China has rolled out humanoid robots, the Walker S2, to patrol its border with Vietnam. These robots can guide travelers, conduct inspections, and even swap their own batteries for non-stop operation. We explore how this technology works, its implications for workers, and the global race in robotics. With a focus on their capabilities and the national strategy behind their deployment, the discussion delves into future prospects, including potential expansions to public services and the societal shifts arising from automation.
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INSIGHT

Rapid National Deployment Plan

  • China deployed UBTECH Walker S2 humanoid robots at Vietnam border crossings under a $37M contract that began deliveries in December 2025.
  • UBTECH plans 500 robots in 2025 and aims for 10,000 units annually by 2027, signaling an aggressive production ramp.
INSIGHT

Industrial-Grade Humanoid Design

  • The Walker S2 is built for industrial tasks with human-like dexterity, 52 joints, and sub-millimeter precision hands.
  • It can lift 15 kg per arm, reach 1.8 meters, and uses aerospace-grade materials for durability.
INSIGHT

Autonomous Three-Minute Battery Swap

  • Walker S2 uses two 48V batteries in parallel and autonomously swaps depleted packs at stations in ~3 minutes.
  • A backup battery keeps systems online so the robot can achieve continuous 24/7 operation and >98% uptime.
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