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Value Of Socratic Aporia
- Socratic questioning exposes false confidence by driving interlocutors into aporia.
- This puzzlement is productive because it reveals ignorance and opens a path to genuine inquiry.
Platonic Ideals As Useful Standards
- Plato's Forms offer a comparative ideal that highlights partial real-world successes.
- Recognizing the gap between ideals and practice helps avoid dismissing useful reforms as imperfect.
Aristotle's Practical Virtue
- Aristotle rewards close attention: his ideas connect across texts and become richer in original Greek.
- The doctrine of the mean frames virtues as context-sensitive and skillful balances.


