
Controversies in Church History By This Sign Conquer: the Conversion of Constantine
Feb 2, 2019
The podcast discusses the conversion of Constantine the Great and the controversy surrounding it. It explores the historical context, the influence of Constantine's reign on the Christian church, and the debate over the sincerity of his conversion. The chapter also explores the relationship between the church and the state, including notable concordats and the recent Vatican-China agreement.
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Soldier Emperor's Milvian Victory
- Constantine, proclaimed emperor by his troops, marched on Rome and defeated Maxentius at the Milvian Bridge in 312.
- His victory allowed him to enter Rome as sole Western ruler and begin public support for Christianity.
Sincerity Versus Understanding
- Modern scholars generally accept Constantine's sincere conversion, though they debate how fully he understood Christianity.
- Delayed baptism was common then and not strong evidence against sincerity.
Emperor As Church Custodian
- Constantine legally empowered bishops and involved himself in church affairs, treating them as state counselors.
- He convened the Council of Nicaea and saw himself as overseeing Christian unity while retaining pagan titles.
