
The War on Cars Tony Kushner on The Pushcart War
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Mar 17, 2026 Tony Kushner, Pulitzer-winning playwright behind Angels in America and film collaborator with Spielberg, reflects on The Pushcart War and its formative impact on him. He discusses adapting the book, its Large Object theory and modern parallels, tactics of small-scale resistance, the politics of public space, and visions of streets reclaimed for people rather than machines.
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Childhood Reading Shaped Kushner's Politics
- Tony Kushner first read The Pushcart War as a child in Louisiana and found its adult-focused, documentary tone thrilling and subversive.
- He identified strongly with the underdog story and credits the book with shaping his early political sensibilities during the 1960s civil rights moment.
Large Object Theory Explains Modern Bullies
- Kushner highlights the book's 'Large Object Theory of History' as a lens for modern bullies who grow so powerful they simply run others over.
- He directly links the theory to Donald Trump's career as an appetite for dominance rather than empathy.
Brundibar Collaboration Reinforced Thematic Roots
- Kushner recounts collaborating with Maurice Sendak on an English libretto for a Czech children's opera, Brundibar, which has Holocaust history.
- He connects its moral — 'in every generation Pharaoh rises up' — to The Pushcart War's lesson about recurring bullies.







