Ben Franklin's World

411 Philadelphia: An Early History

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May 20, 2025
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INSIGHT

Philadelphia Is More Than The Revolution

  • Philadelphia over-commemorates the American Revolution while under-remembering other eras of its long history.
  • Paul Cahan argues the city has many historical layers beyond 1770s sites, and museums and narratives neglect the 19th century and earlier multicultural influences.
INSIGHT

Lenape Lived In Small Mobile Kin Bands

  • The Lenape (self-named) lived semi-nomadic lives across a vast triangular territory and were organized in small kin-based bands.
  • Europeans labeled them 'Delaware' after Baron de la Warre, imposing a collective identity that didn't reflect Lenape internal social organization.
INSIGHT

Diversity Predated Penn And Enabled Toleration

  • Early Delaware Valley diversity predated William Penn and created a culture of tacit toleration among Swedes, Dutch, English, and Africans.
  • Weak imperial control and seasonal trading economies forced coexistence, which Penn later built upon for Pennsylvania's religious tolerance.
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