
The Inquiry Is history repeating itself in Iran?
Jan 22, 2026
Naghmeh Sohrabi, a modern Middle East historian, delves into Iran's historical context, connecting past revolutions to today's upheaval. Azadeh Kian shares first-hand experiences from the 1979 revolution, analyzing its impact on social changes, while Sara Bazoobandi discusses economic grievances driving the recent protests, highlighting merchant strikes and daily hardships. Siavash Ardalan comments on the reemergence of Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi as a symbol of hope among protesters, reflecting on nostalgia for a pre-revolutionary era and the unique challenges facing today's movement.
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Modernization, Centralization And Backlash
- Naghmeh Sohrabi explains Iran's 20th-century shift from Qajar to Pahlavi rule and modernization under Reza Shah and his son.
- Centralization, land reform and repression set the stage for mounting opposition that exploded in 1978–79.
Freedom Spring To Moral Policing
- Azadeh Kian describes the swift social changes after 1979 and how early freedoms gave way to clerical control and social restrictions.
- She notes the revolution's diverse initial coalition fractured as militias and moral policing reshaped daily life.
Freedom Spring Memory And Early Attacks
- Azadeh Kian recalls students being attacked by militiamen and veiled women shortly after the revolution.
- She describes the initial hope of 'Freedom Spring' fading as cultural spaces and cinemas closed.


