All Things Policy

Evaluating India and Japan’s Techno-Economic Cooperation

Feb 3, 2026
Eri Ikeda, Professor of Management Studies at IIT Delhi and expert on economic security, discusses India–Japan techno-economic cooperation. She covers semiconductor strategy and China+1 investment patterns. She examines India’s missing middle in manufacturing and the need for joint financing, standards-setting, IP arrangements, and talent mobility to enable co-innovation.
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INSIGHT

Government Momentum, Corporate Implementation Gap

  • Japan–India ties are flourishing at the government level but face implementation gaps at the corporate level.
  • Economic security concerns now shape cooperation around semiconductors and critical minerals.
INSIGHT

India's Missing Middle Limits Industrial Scaling

  • India lacks a 'missing middle' of medium-sized firms, creating supply-chain and capability gaps.
  • Historic protectionist policies and small-firm bias shaped this industrial structure and hinder consolidation.
ADVICE

Leverage Design Strength, Support Selective Fabrication

  • Build on India's semiconductor design strength while expanding engineering talent and ecosystem.
  • Combine design leadership with selective fabrication to meet security and development goals.
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