The PedsDocTalk Podcast: Child Health, Development & Parenting—From a Pediatrician Mom

The Follow-Up: Are Time Outs Bad?

Mar 2, 2026
Dr. Jennica Engler, a developmental neuropsychologist and clinical scientist, explains why timeouts are often misunderstood. She contrasts punitive versus regulatory timeouts. She frames discipline as a layered system with connection, praise, and natural consequences. She highlights temperament, neurodiversity, and when timeouts help safety or calming.
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INSIGHT

Research Doesn’t Support Timeout Harm Claims

  • Timeouts are vilified online but decades of research do not show they damage attachment.
  • Jennica Engler explains much criticism stems from misunderstanding and incorrect use, not evidence against timeouts.
INSIGHT

Timeouts Should Calm Not Shame

  • Many parents use timeouts punitively, which defeats their purpose as a calming pause for learning.
  • Jennica emphasizes timeout's goal is regulation: calm the nervous system so the child can learn from the moment.
ADVICE

Put Timeouts At The Top Of A Discipline Pyramid

  • Use timeouts as part of a discipline pyramid rooted in connection, not as the first-line response.
  • Dr. Mona Amin outlines a hierarchy: connection, praise, natural consequences, then timeouts at the top.
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