The Global Story Iran war: Chaos engulfs the Gulf
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Mar 3, 2026 
Frank Gardner, BBC security correspondent with deep Gulf and Middle East reporting experience, walks through rising regional dangers. He explains why Gulf states are being targeted and profiles each monarchy. He explores Oman's mediation role, Iran–Saudi rivalry, energy and Strait of Hormuz risks, and possible endgames and escalation timelines.
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Gulf States Targeted For Hosting US Bases
- Four of the six Gulf Arab states are being attacked by Iran because they hosted US bases rather than for joining the operation.
- Frank Gardner explains Iran is punishing hosts despite those states staying out of Operation Epic Fury, creating Gulf anger.
How The UAE Formed From Trucial States
- Frank Gardner recalls the Trucial States history to explain the UAE's formation and Abu Dhabi's primacy among seven emirates.
- He names the seven emirates and highlights Abu Dhabi and Dubai's roles to show internal UAE structure.
Oman As Mediator Between Iran And The West
- Oman has maintained good ties with both the West and Iran and was mediating Geneva nuclear talks before the recent escalation.
- Omani foreign minister warned compromises were being undone and blamed Israel for derailing progress.