Everything Everywhere Daily: History, Science, Geography, & More The Crisis of the Third Century (Encore)
Jan 29, 2026
A dramatic retelling of Rome’s near-collapse during the third century. Listeners hear about deadly plagues, rampant currency debasement, and climate-driven crop failures. The narrative covers rapid imperial turnover, army-made rulers, breakaway Gallic and Palmyrene states, and the military and political reforms that ultimately restored stability.
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Currency Debasement Fueled Hyperinflation
- Debasement of coinage financed armies but caused runaway inflation and economic chaos.
- Denarii and aurei lost massive precious-metal content, destabilizing prices and trust in currency.
Climate Change Hit Food Production
- Climate variability reduced agricultural productivity and increased food insecurity.
- The end of the Roman climate optimum increased temperature variability that hurt yields.
No Succession System, Only Arms
- Lack of formal imperial succession made power turns dependent on military force.
- When emperors died unexpectedly, rival generals and legions decided succession by strength.