Within Reason

#139 David Bentley Hart - All Things Are Full of Gods

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Jan 18, 2026
David Bentley Hart, a prominent philosopher and theologian, dives deep into the concept of 'All Things are Full of Gods.' He explores the contrast between pre-modern animism and mechanistic views, critiques the limits of science in understanding consciousness, and challenges the materialistic worldview. Hart argues against reductionist perspectives on consciousness, emphasizing its intentionality and the individuality of selves. He also discusses the brain's role shaped by mind and offers intriguing insights into existence beyond death.
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INSIGHT

Third‑Person View Is Built From First‑Person

  • The 'third‑person' scientific perspective is itself constructed from aggregated first‑person reports, not a view from nowhere.
  • Turning methodological abstention into an absolute metaphysics disguises subjective impressions as neutral reality.
INSIGHT

Calculability vs. Lived Qualities

  • Hart locates modern materialism's roots in 17th‑century method that privileged calculable quantities over qualities like color and meaning.
  • He argues Galileo meant measurement for science's scope, not as an ontology of reality itself.
INSIGHT

Mind, Life, Language As One Problem

  • Hart rejects dualism and argues mind, life, and language form a single problem that materialism cannot adequately explain.
  • He claims consciousness is self‑reflexive and intentionality exhibits purposiveness that materialist accounts struggle to derive.
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