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Rebecca Sharpless, "People of the Wheat: Culture and Cultivation in North Texas" (U Texas Press, 2026)

Mar 7, 2026
Dr. Rebecca Sharpless, a Texas Christian University historian of Texas and Southern food, explores 150 years of wheat cultivation, milling, and baking in North Texas. She tells how settlers grew wheat where others could not. She traces mills as community hubs, the rise of mechanization and industrial baking, storage and safety innovations, and the recent artisan revival in regional milling.
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INSIGHT

Mechanization Reshaped Who Could Farm Wheat

  • Mechanization (steel-tip plows, reapers, combines) massively reduced labor but raised capital barriers, favoring wealthy operators or cooperatives.
  • Combines and threshers cut harvest time and pushed small farmers to rent services or exit.
ANECDOTE

Combine Makers Also Built Jute Plants

  • Early combines bound sheaves with wire, which risked mill fires, so manufacturers switched to jute and built jute factories alongside combine plants.
  • One entrepreneur profited by making both combines and the binding material.
INSIGHT

Mills Built Rural Community Life

  • Crossroads mills catalyzed rural communities by concentrating commerce, leisure, and services around milling days.
  • Mills spawned stores, racetracks, specialized workers, and transformed milling sites into social hubs.
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