Cost of Glory 114 - Julius Caesar and the Jews, w/ Barry Strauss
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Oct 24, 2025 
In this lively discussion, military historian Barry Strauss dives into his book, Jews vs. Rome. He reveals how Julius Caesar's patronage influenced Jewish life in the Roman Empire, particularly through Antipater's pivotal rescue of Caesar in Egypt. Barry uncovers the personal ambitions behind Caesar's assassination and Herod's remarkable political maneuvering post-Caesar. He also explores the darker side of Herod's reign, including his brutal executions, and questions the historical plausibility of the 'slaughter of the innocents,' shedding light on Herod's complex character.
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Power Centralization Before The Ides
- Caesar's return after civil war concentrated power around him and his favored nephew Octavian, alarming ambitious Romans.
- That concentration, plus public signs and rumors of royal ambition, fueled the conspirators' motives.
Caesar's Ambitious Eastern Plans
- Caesar planned grand eastern campaigns against Dacia and Parthia and possibly to elevate his status with new conquests.
- Rumors even suggested he might move the capital eastward to Alexandria Troas.
Decimus: Caesar's Trusted Turncoat
- Decimus was a close subordinate who supported Caesar militarily but still joined the conspiracy, feeling blocked from glory.
- He provided gladiators as backup and played a crucial security role for the assassins on the Ides of March.